These Rarely-Seen WWII Photos are Breathtaking

World War II lasted for 6 years and took the lives of millions of people in the process, changing the world forever.

The conflict is still studied and will be examined for the rest of human history due to its impact on every aspect of life.

Take a look at these 20 photos that depict the reality of war.

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Photo Credit: Flickr,PhotosNormandie

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Photo Credit: Flickr,PhotosNormandie

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Photo Credit: Flickr,PhotosNormandie

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These 15 Historical Facts Will Change the Way You Perceive Time

It’s easy to think of history as one, continuous timeline. But it’s important to remember that many famous periods in history were happening at the same time.

Read through this list of amazing historical facts and then review the historical timeline you have in your mind. It’ll probably change.

1. Star Wars opened in 1977, the same year as the last guillotine execution in France.

Photo Credit: Pixabay

2. Harriet the Tortoise was collected by Charles Darwin in 1835. She died in 2006.

Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

3. The University of Oxford was established hundreds of years before the Aztec Empire was founded in 1428.

Photo Credit: Wikipedia

4. George Washington died in 1799. The first dinosaur fossil wasn’t discovered until 1824. Washington didn’t know dinosaurs existed.

Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

5. Woolly Mammoths still roamed the Earth while Egyptians were building the pyramids (2660 BCE)

Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

6. The world’s oldest tree was already 1,000 years old when the last Woolly Mammoth died. The tree is in California.

Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

7. Anne Frank and Martin Luther King, Jr. were both born in the same year, 1929.

Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

8. Harvard didn’t offer calculus for a few years after it was established because calculus hadn’t been invented yet.

Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

9. You could take the London Underground to the last public hanging in the UK in 1868.

Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

10. Ecstasy was invented in 1912, the same year the Titanic sank.

Photo Credit: Public Domain

11. When the Pilgrims landed in America, there was already a ‘Palace of the Governors’ in what is now New Mexico.

Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

12. Charlie Chaplin and Adolf Hitler were both born in 1889. In 1940, Chaplin satirized Hitler in The Great Dictator.

13. Women didn’t get the right to vote in Switzerland until 1971.

Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

14. Orville Wright was still alive when atomic bombs were dropped on Japan in 1945. He died in 1948.

Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

15. Microsoft was founded while Spain was still a fascist dictatorship in 1975.

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These 5 Missing Historical Treasures May Have Disappeared Forever

These days, there are too many wars, environmental changes, and indifference to expect for all of our historical treasures to survive.

Not to mention there are thieves who can make bank selling antiquities on the black market.

We know these 5 historical treasures are out there, but they’ve gone missing – and it will be a loss for all of us if they never turn up.

#5. The Florentine Diamond

Photo Credit: Wikimedia

Legend says that Duke of Burgundy Charles the Bold carried a 132+ carat yellow diamond into the 1477 Battle of Nancy as a talisman. It didn’t work, and when his body was recovered after the battle, the diamond had been pilfered by a scavenger who had no idea what he was holding.

Research in the 1920s largely debunked the legend, as the gem originated in southern India and remained in the region until the Portuguese took over in the 1500s. From there, the diamond travelled to Europe and spent time in the collections of several well-known men – Ferdinand de’ Medici and the Duke of Tuscany, to name a few. Though it originated in India, it got its name from the time it spent in Florence. We also know that in 1601, it was a 126 carat, rose-cut diamond.

When the last of the Medici ruling family died in 1743, she bequeathed the diamond to the Tuscan state, but it was sold to Francis Stephan of Lorraine, who bought it for his wife, Empress Maria Teresa. It remained part of the crown jewels in Vienna until the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after WWI, which is when its history begins to get fuzzy.

The diamond, at this point, is believed to have been carried by exiled emperor Charles I into Switzerland.

It only gets more vague from there, and no one knows where the diamond is today. There are many theories, the most popular of which is that it was sold and cut into smaller stones, but with no real trace of it for the past hundred years, the chances of anyone setting eyes on it again seems unlikely at best.

#4. Sappho’s Poems

Photo Credit: Wikimedia

Greek poet Sappho penned at least two volumes completely full of poems, according to ancient sources, but we have only a few hundred lines on shreds of papyrus and shards of pots. She was popular enough in antiquity to have been quoted in other sources, which helps, and as recently as 2014, more fragments have been discovered and identified in trash dumps and at archeological sites.

Here’s to discovering more – and to the people who find them acting responsibly with a true piece of treasure.

#3. Art from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

Photo Credit: Wikimedia

The Boston Museum is home to many priceless works of art…and the biggest unsolved art theft in history.

On March 18th, 1990, two men claiming to be police officers entered the museum, handcuffed the guards, and stole 13 works of art worth over $500 million.

The works include a Vermeer, Rembrandt, Degas, and a Manet, among others, and there is still a reward of $10 million offered for information in the case. The frames of the missing pieces are kept empty as a reminder that the crime remains unsolved, the priceless pieces still in the wind.

#2. Crown Jewels of Ireland

Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

On July 6, 1907, the “Crown Jewels of Ireland,” which included a diamond star and badge, were stolen. The same night, five collars of Knight Members of the Order of St. Patrick also disappeared without a trace.

They weren’t well-protected, and the ensuing investigation came to naught and, a century later, remains unsolved. There are a couple of theories as to why the investigation fizzled – one being that Edward VII ordered the investigation halted because it came too close to uncovering a sexual scandal, and the other that the castle’s second-in-command, Francis Shackleton, stole the jewels to help his famous brother, explorer Ernest Shackleton, fund his polar expedition.

The truth is, we’ll probably never know.

#1. The Amber Room

Photo Credit: Wikimedia

In the 18th century, German sculptor Andreas Schluter and Danish amber artist Gottfried Wolfram created the Amber Room of Catherine Palace. It was slathered in jewels, gilding, and of course, the famous amber panels and was sometimes referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World.” The artists gifted the room to Russia and it quickly became the pride of St. Petersburg.

The Russians tried to hide the treasure behind wallpaper as the German army neared St. Petersburg during WWII, to no avail – the Germans took the room apart piece by piece and reinstalled it in the Konigsberg castle museum…for a while.

After that, its fate is unknown. Some believe it must have been destroyed during the war, while others think it’s hidden somewhere with other Nazi-stolen art and artifacts that have never been recovered. Even though verified remnants have surfaced – even recently – most of it remains missing.

 

h/t: Mental_Floss

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Viral Letter Shows the Horrors Working Moms Had to Face in the 1960s

Living as a woman in the 1960s was a tough gig. Sexism was running rampant in both the workplace and society at large, and there weren’t many realistic ways to avoid it. Recently, one woman’s decision to share a letter her mom received in 1969 after requesting maternity leave showed that things were even worse than we realized.

The mother had been employed by the board of education, who refused her request for a leave of absence after the birth of her baby.

Photo Credit: Twitter

Instead, she simply lost her job.

The letter reads in full like this:

“Dear Mrs. Cornell,

We regret to inform you that we must consider your request for a Leave of Absence as a termination as of December 31st, 1969. 

This is necessary since our Board does not yet approve maternity leaves. When you are ready to return, you should notify our office of your availability for another teaching position. 

May we at this time thank you for your services as a member of our staff.”

As far as the woman who tweeted what she had found in her mother’s basement, she had some thoughts on why her mother might have kept it – and about everything she went through to have a family and a career.

Photo Credit: Twitter

Paid maternity leave was passed in Canada, where Ms. Cornell lived, in 1971.

Even though the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (in the States) drafted discrimination guidelines regarding pregnancy in 1972 and the Pregnancy Discrimination Act in 1978, neither promised any time off to recover from pregnancy and childbirth (never mind providing time to bond with the child afterward).

It wasn’t until 1993 (can you believe it?) that the States passed the FMLA act which, it must be pointed out, offers no official paid maternity leave, only a way for employees to save and use their own leave to cover time off for qualifying life events.

As with our other rights, like voting, we can thank our fearless foremothers for going to work despite dealing with this crap when they decided they’d like to have a family, and for persevering so that we can have things (marginally) better.

We still have a long way to go, sisters, so keep fighting!

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12+ Vintage Bridesmaid Dresses That Prove Not Everything Old School Is Cool

These days, old school is the new cool. Everyone wants to look like they’re wearing clothes from a thrift store of their parent’s closet. That said, there are some styles from the past that just couldn’t have been good ideas, even at the time. My own mother forced her “friends” into maroon velvet bolero vests and wide-brimmed hats with pink ribbons. Really.

But even if I pulled out her pictures (she would kill me), I’m not sure they could compete with these 15 vintage bridesmaid horror shows.

#15. Why do they match the curtains, though? Did Julie Andrews have to step in?

Photo Credit: Awkward Family Photos

#14. This is just so special.

Photo Credit: Bored Panda

#13. The 90s neckbands are back in style, baby!

Photo Credit: Bored Panda

#12. You get a veil, and you get a veil…

Photo Credit: Tumblr

#11. You guys. Wut.

Photo Credit: Awkward Family Photos

#10. I literally can’t see anyone’s face.

Photo Credit: Bored Panda

#9. Handmaid’s Tale, c.1970

#8. Absolute 80s magic.

Photo Credit: Youngblooms

#7. Yes, those are butterfly wings you’re seeing.

Photo Credit: Fashion Me Fabulous

#6. Priceless.

Photo Credit: Bored Panda

#5. It’s trying to be a Christmas wedding but they’re wearing purple?

Photo Credit: Awkward Family Photos

#4. Little Red Riding Hood Theme?

Photo Credit: Upper Hutt City Library

#3. I have no words.

Photo Credit: Vintag

#2. Okay but I kind of like these though.

Photo Credit: Flickr

#1. I don’t know whether to be more impressed by the squished-together bridesmaids or the size of the bride’s dress.

Photo Credit: Bored Panda

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This Infographic Takes You Through Albert Einstein’s Remarkable Life

Albert Einstein is one of the most famous physicists in history. Odds are, you can’t walk into a science classroom without seeing his face on a poster. Developing the theory of relativity and winning the Nobel Prize in Physics are just a couple of his impressive achievements. But have you ever wondered how he became such an accomplished man?

Explore this detailed infographic to gain more insight into the great Einstein’s fascinating life.

Photo Credit: Adioma

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15 People Share What DNA Tests Revealed About Themselves

Have you ever wondered who your ancestors were? With sites like Ancestry.com and 23andMe, it’s easier than ever to find out about your DNA.

AskReddit users opened up and shared what they learned when they took DNA tests.

1. Crazy story

“The chair of my department at work told me his story recently. He has a brother (we will call him Jeff) and a family friend (we will call him Henry) who was best friends with his brother growing up. Henry’s sister did one of those DNA kits. Her results came back saying she had a first cousin in the area, who happened to be Jeff’s first cousin. After more investigating they found out that Jeff and Henry were actually switch at birth in the hospital. My department chair’s biological brother is actually Henry.

His mother remembers there being some confusion with the babies in the hospital but never thought anything of it again after that. This is probably one of the craziest stories I have ever heard.”

2. Whiteness

“My sister did this, and we found out we were even whiter than we realized (she had believed we had some Native American in there. We do, but it’s way less than she thought).”

3. Mama mia!

“We did this for my grandma for her birthday a few years ago, it was really interesting! She knew she was mostly Italian, but we found out that she is actually (genetically) more Italian than most people who currently live in Italy.

She got a kick out of that.”

4. Not related

“I was adopted as a baby, never knew my birth parents. For my wedding, my wife’s best friend got us both Ancestry kits. At the time the joke was it would be funny if we found out we were related. We weren’t. Flash forward to about a month ago when I got an email in Ancestry from someone saying we may be related. Ancestry classified the connection as very high probability of parent child relationship. So I found my birth father. Trying to figure out how to go forward now.

Since this has come up a lot. My wife and I were not related. 3.5 years after taking the test my biological father reached out to me and said Ancestry.com says we’re related and would I like to find out how we were related. I think he was unsure if we were father/son or grandfather/grandson. After a few additional emails back and forth he provided information that confirmed he was my biological father. We are going to meet for coffee at some point in the near future.”

5. That’s too bad

“Found out that my 16th great grandfather owned a castle in Wales that is still there today! He was beheaded though.”

6. Distant cousins

“My mom is super into her family tree. She is 99.9% Rusyn (a specific kind of eastern Slavic from the Carpathian Mountains). She was born and raised in North Eastern Pennsylvania and had a feeling that her parents had to be distantly related somehow.

Got both of her parents DNA tests for Christmas this year… and they are indeed distant cousins.”

7. Not very Korean

“I just got mine today. I used Ancestry but because I’m Korean all I got was 100% East Asian (wow so insightful! /s). Anyway then I uploaded my raw data to Wegene that pinpointed my DNA better. I was SHOCKED. I expected Chinese, Mongolian and Korean.

I got:

55.43% Northern Han Chinese (this makes sense because my dad’s side is North Korean and my last name can be traced to Chinese ancestry).
44.21% Japanese (the surprise)
2.8% Other (stuff they couldn’t figure out)
0.32% Korean (I don’t know if I can classify myself as Korean after that low percentage….. lmao)
So I found out I’m very not Korean and my mum was the most shocked because she absolutely hates the Japanese… and the Japanese dna is most likely from her side.”

8. Reunion

“I’m adopted and did both ancestry and 23 and me. I found my maternal great aunt on ancestry and my paternal uncle contacted me through 23 and me.

I’ve spoken to my uncle a couple times and my great aunt a couple times but that’s it. I’ve seen my bio mom and Dad via Facebook and that’s enough for me. If you find yourself really uncomfortable and not wanting to go any further, don’t let anyone push you into a meeting or relationship you’re not ready for or comfortable with.

To me, it’s like opening Pandora’s box. You have no idea what could happen or who these people really are, so just remember that you have all the power and should be able to control where you and your bio dad go from here. I wish you the best of luck, it’s a very very strange situation to find yourself in.”

9. Secrets

“I have a crazy story. The ancestry results were definitely unexpected in this case.

My friends mom did the ancestry test. She loved the whole thing and got her dad to try it, too.

The results showed he wasn’t her father. They weren’t connected via the site. She performed a paternity test (saying it was part 2 of the ancestry test) and confirmed that he is not biologically her father.

Then she nonchalantly brought up her (late) mom being pregnant and her father said that they had difficulty getting pregnant so her and her brother and sister were all conceived via artificially insemination. This was like the 1950s. Freezing sperm wasn’t a thing then and her father claims to have been there. So there’s probably only one to two other men in the room – the doctor and maybe an assistant.

Idk what happened in the doctors office 60 years ago (for three children) but secrets were definitely kept.”

10. Welsh

“Brother did one. Turns out the family rumor of Irish/Native American descent was in fact incorrect and we are 98.9% Welsh, with the rest being a mixture of French and German.”

11. NOPE

“I grew up being told I was primarily Cherokee Native American among many other things. My aunt and grandmother collected Cherokee artwork and artifacts to honor our heritage. Got my test results back… NOPE! I’m all white.”

12. Quite a ride

“I signed up for 23andMe, primarily to do research on possible markers for some hereditary health concerns that run in my family line (all is good there). While I was there, I started digging into the ancestry side of the site. That is when my life split open.

Turns out I have a half-sister. My mom gave birth to a baby girl a few years before marrying my dad, and put her up for adoption. I had no idea about this, and I actually kinda doubt that my dad knew either.

You can imagine that this kind of new can really rock a family. With us, it’s all been positive. Both of my parents have passed away, which eliminates a lot of the possibilities for awkward or problematic fallout. Basically, it just means that my brother, sister and I have another sister that we just have never met. All good! She has now met my (our) sister, and she is coming out to visit me in a couple months.

For her, it’s been quite a ride. She has been searching for family for her whole life, and she finally found us! Of course, she was also very interested in finding out about her father. My mom never once mentioned old boyfriends to me, so I really didn’t know how to help her, but now she had a bit more info to go on, and her search continued.

But wait, there’s more! So, when she visited our sister, they were digging through old photos, and they came across a dated one of her with a guy, that was more than likey taken right around the date she was conceived. So she manages to track this guy down (she’s been searching for decades, and apparently is damn good at it by now). She gives him call, and learns that the photo was taken at a party at one of his friend’s house.”

13. Worth it

“My dad never knew who his father was; I’ve spent my adult life helping him search with what little information we had (which all turned out to be total red herrings) and it’s basically been my life mission to find this person while my dad is still alive.

I bought him one of those ancestry DNA kits for his birthday last year, which brought up some “connections” that didn’t make sense; first, second cousins we couldn’t figure out. Luckily one of the people he connected with was really into geneology and had done a lot of groundwork themselves. They went through their photos and found one of a man at his wedding, said “Hey, you look a lot like my uncle&#8221$$ the resemblance was totally uncanny but we didn’t want to get too excited.

So from that, the children of the man in the photo did their own DNA tests to corroborate what we thought we were looking at. Yep – turns out that the man in the photo was my dad’s father. He now has a whole new extended family he never knew about (he was an only child) and can finally finish searching for this piece of his life puzzle.

So yes, worth it.”

14. Feels like a lie

“I have believe my whole life that I was half Native American and half German. My father is Lumbee Native American and he and I both are registered and enrolled in the Lumbee tribe. I took a DNA test and the results came back that I was 88% European and 12% Sub-Saharan African. No Native American whatsoever. It kind of feels like my whole life was a lie.

This especially affected my father, because he grew up with this tribe in North Carolina and they’ve been fighting for federal recognition from the government for years. Just doesn’t make sense.”

15. Royalty

“Apparently, I’m a fourth degree relative of Te Atairangikaahu (Maori monarch) family line on my father’s side, and a very distant relative of the Norwegian Royal Family on my mother’s side

So, technically, I’m part of the goddamn royalty. I’m still waiting on the gold, land and peasants.”

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