The ‘Hamdog’ is The Burger and Hot Dog Hybrid of Your Dreams

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Hybrid foods are all the rage these days, but Australian Mark Murray was way ahead of the trend. Back in 2004, he came up with the idea of the Hamdog—a hamburger with a hot dog nested inside of it, all encased in a one-of-a-kind bun—and 14 years later, it’s finally available for purchase.

“I had the idea on holiday when I was leaving a bar in Nashville. I grabbed a burger and a hot dog as I was really hungry. I was sitting in the car eating them both at the same time and my wife was looking at me like I was an idiot,” Murray told CNBC.

Murray patented his meaty masterpiece in 2009 and presented it to judges on Australia’s Shark Tank in 2015. However, he failed to secure funding for the venture after the investors literally laughed in his face. (To be fair, the “party in your mouth” concoction does look a bit insane.)

Australians can now find the Hamdog at sporting events and markets, and according to CNBC, Murray is looking to bring it to the U.S. in 2017. The culinary creation comes with lettuce, tomato, pickles, cheese, ketchup, mustard, and mayonnaise, and costs about $6 U.S.

The Hamdog empire is still in its infancy, and Murray told news.com.au that a company is currently developing a way to semi-automate the bun-making process; as of now, all the bread is baked by hand. He’s also looking for “resellers” (much like a franchisee), so if you’ve got $10,000 and a passion for newfangled meat delivery systems, your future is calling.

[h/t BBC Newsbeat]

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September 22, 2016 – 8:30am

17 Books That You Should Drop Everything To Read Right Now

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Now that fall is here, the idea of wrapping up in a comfy fleece blanket with a cup of cider and a good book is all-encompassing. From lesser-known works by the masters, to deep historical dives, to required source reading before new TV shows debut, let this list serve as a fall book club guide. Happy reading!

1. MIDNIGHT IN THE GARDEN OF GOOD AND EVIL, BY JOHN BERENDT

When magazine editor John Berendt moved to Savannah, Georgia, he had no idea that the town’s real-life residents—most notably eccentric art dealer Jim Williams and transgendered drag queen The Lady Chablis—would be such fully-realized characters that they’d provide a true-crime murder plot and witty dialogue so compelling that they’d propel his 1994 non-fiction novel based on them to set New York Times bestseller records. In honor of The Lady’s passing earlier this month, pick up the book that made her a national name. “She had a great repartee,” Berendt told the Times after her death, “and she had a way with words … And she also knew she was everybody’s favorite.”

2. TO THE LIGHTHOUSE, BY VIRGINIA WOOLF

The end of summer might be the perfect time to read Virginia Woolf’s 1927 Modernist masterpiece, To the Lighthouse. The novel follows the Ramsay family over the course of a decade on their visits to a vacation home in the Scottish isles—and its stream-of-consciousness style, with shifting narrators and a nonlinear plot is a journey unto itself. Get wistful, consider life’s big questions, and curl up with the work that Woolf herself described as “easily the best of my books.”

3. ALEXANDER HAMILTON, BY RON CHERNOW

How did Alexander Hamilton, the first secretary of the treasury—and the “bastard brat of a Scottish peddler,” as John Adams called him—get his own musical on Broadway? It all started with Ron Chernow’s incredible 2004 biography, which Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda picked up on a whim at the airport. Alexander Hamilton covers the founding father’s less than illustrious beginnings in the West Indies, where he was born; how he escaped to America by writing one epic letter; his time as George Washington’s aide-de-camp; how he created our national bank; his family life and scandalous affair, which was one of the first sex scandals in American political history; and the circumstances that led to his infamous duel with Aaron Burr. A must read for fans of the musical and of history.

4. LAFAYETTE IN THE SOMEWHAT UNITED STATES, BY SARAH VOWELL

If you’ve memorized every song on the Hamilton cast album and found yourself particularly taken with “America’s favorite fighting Frenchman,” your next move should be to devour Sarah Vowell’s 2015 biography of the Marquis de Lafayette. America’s secret weapon proves to be as fascinating as his friend Alexander Hamilton. And even if you’ve never seen Hamilton (and are perhaps a little sick of people talking about it), Lafayette in the Somewhat United States is still a captivating (and brutally honest) retelling of early American history.

5. REAL FOOD/ FAKE FOOD: WHY YOU DON’T KNOW WHAT YOU’RE EATING AND WHAT YOU CAN DO ABOUT IT, BY LARRY OLMSTEAD

Olmstead’s expose on the rampant counterfeit food industry will have you seriously reconsidering your grocery list. Name-brand olive oil that’s been diluted with vegetable or peanut oil; “lobster” that’s made up of unidentifiable sea creatures; wheels of “authentic” Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese that never rolled out of Italy. Olmstead paints a disturbing portrait of black market foods that each of us unknowingly consume every day and offers tips on how to find the real thing. You’ll never walk the supermarket aisles the same way again.

6. THE HUNTER, BY RICHARD STARK

True crime television may be all the rage right now, but this 24-novel series about fictional career criminal Parker will have you putting down the remote. His first appearance in The Hunter sets the table: former allies owe Parker money, and he won’t stop until everyone gets what’s coming to them.

7. THE HIKE, BY DREW MAGARY

The latest book (released last month) from Deadspin columnist and GQ correspondent Drew Magary is an ambling tale about a man who gets lost in the woods. The quirky story mixes traditional folklore with contemporary video game themes to create a story that’s truly hard to tear away from. For what is a relatively short read for a fantasy novel, Magary does an a excellent job of building out an elaborate world with its own monsters, landscapes, and rules that is simultaneously horrifying and hilarious.

8. THE HANDMAID’S TALE, BY MARGARET ATWOOD

With the new Hulu adaptation of The Handmaid’s Tale (starring Mad Men’s Elisabeth Moss) slated for an early 2017 release, now is the perfect time to dive into—or revisit—Margaret Atwood’s classic dystopian novel. It may be set in a futuristic United States, but Atwood’s story of female oppression under a theocratic regime—one in which women’s bodies are rigorously policed—is especially chilling in today’s political climate.

9. HAROUN AND THE SEA OF STORIES, BY SALMAN RUSHDIE

Packed to the gills with exuberant wordplay, silly puns, oceans of notions, and bizarre creatures of all shapes and sizes, Haroun and the Sea of Stories isn’t just Salman Rushdie’s joyful first foray into children’s fiction—it’s also the perfect introduction to the legendary author for readers of all ages. Rushdie wrote the novel, about a young boy who has to rescue his storyteller father from “the arch-enemy of stories,” for his son Zafar in 1990, and it’s as much a love letter to storytelling, itself, as it is a children’s adventure novel.

10. A CONFEDERACY OF DUNCES, BY JOHN KENNEDY TOOLE

If you’re waiting for the movie version of this cult-turned-contemporary classic to hit a theater near you, you’ve got some time to kill—certainly enough to make it through Toole’s sizeable tome, which won a Pulitzer Prize 35 years ago. Ever since the New Orleans-set novel, which follows the tragicomic exploits of pop culture-hating “slob extraordinary” Ignatius J. Reilly and his mom, was published in 1980, its film rights have passed through some of Hollywood’s biggest names. But the book, partly because of its picaresque style, has proven impossible to adapt. Yet the novel’s long road to publication might be worth a film all its own: It was Toole’s mother who found the manuscript, shortly after the author committed suicide in 1969. She spent more than a decade trying to get it published; ultimately, it was novelist Walker Percy—author of The Moviegoer, another classic Louisiana-set novel—who helped bring it to the masses.

11. SEX AND DEATH: STORIES, EDITED BY SARAH HALL AND PETER HOBBS

This recently released anthology of stories highlights the essential themes that drive all of humanity—survival and reproduction. Some of the short stories included are darkly serious, and others lighthearted, but they all explore either one or both of the topics at hand from an honest, illuminating perspective.

12. THE MAGIC MOUNTAIN, BY THOMAS MANN

Thomas Mann’s The Magic Mountain might take quite a while to read through, but it’s worth the time. For over 700 pages, Mann chronicles how his young protagonist’s quick visit with a cousin in a mountaintop tuberculosis sanatorium stretches into a years-long exposure to illness, political philosophy, art, and everything in between. You’re unlikely to find another novel that can make tuberculosis feel this funny.

13. WE HAVE ALWAYS LIVED IN THE CASTLE, BY SHIRLEY JACKSON

With a movie in the works for next year and a new biography of author Shirley Jackson due out later this month, now is the perfect time to pick up We Have Always Lived in the Castle (1962). Deceptively slim, it packs a mordant (and morbid) punch: there’s a creepy old house, twisted family relationships, possible psychopathy, and something terribly wrong with the sugar. Though some readers know Jackson only for her short story The Lottery, her sweetly charming brand of evil deserves to be far more widely appreciated—and her indelibly spooky images are perfect to put you in the October mood.

14. SEVEN BRIEF LESSONS ON PHYSICS, BY CARLO ROVELLI

Clocking in at 78 pages, Seven Brief Lessons on Physics can be blown through in a single sitting. But readers shouldn’t equate the book’s slim package with the ideas inside—the essays in the collection explore hefty topics like quantum mechanics, elementary particles, and the fabric of the universe. Rovelli’s enthusiastic prose prevents the material from ever veering into textbook territory.

15. LILA, BY MARILYNNE ROBINSON

Robinson’s 2004 novel Gilead dazzled readers and Pulitzer Prize judges alike with its lyrical prose and quiet-yet-powerful storytelling. Four years later, Home explored the same loving, hurting, small-town families from a new perspective. But Lila (2014) may be Robinson’s best tale yet, leading readers through its fierce heroine’s pitiable past and into the unexpected blessings of her present.

16. LETTERS FROM THE EARTH, BY MARK TWAIN

You likely studied The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn or The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in high school English class, but Mark Twain’s lesser known short stories and essays are also worth a read. In the years preceding his death in 1910, the iconic American author wrote an assortment of humorous (and occasionally deeply cynical) works, which were published posthumously in 1962 in a volume called Letters From the Earth. Some of the vignettes lampoon Christianity; others question mankind’s intrinsic goodness. Most of them, however, present Twain at his most introspective—and his most hilarious.

17. THE GREENLANDERS, BY JANE SMILEY

Written in the dry, matter-of-fact style of an Icelandic saga, Jane Smiley’s 1988 novel The Greenlanders is a 700+-page epic covering several generations of a settler family and their community as they forge lives in the often harsh world of medieval Greenland. It sounds esoteric, but it’s highly compelling—historical fiction that transports you to a very specific time and place where the human struggles are nevertheless timeless and universal.


September 22, 2016 – 8:00am

AI System Composes Beatles-Style Pop Song

filed under: music, technology

Sony CSL Research Laboratory has taken a major step towards making human musicians obsolete. Inverse reports that researchers at Sony have released a catchy pop song inspired by The Beatles but composed by an artificial intelligence system called Flow Machines.

In order to create the song, which is called “Daddy’s Car,” researchers set up a database of sheet music by a range of musicians, in a range of styles. A human composer selected the style of the song—in this case, the 1960s pop stylings of The Beatles—while Flow Machines composed the melody and harmony. A human musician then produced and mixed the song. Sony plans to officially release “Daddy’s Car,” which can be heard above, on a pop album composed entirely by artificial intelligence sometime in 2017.

[h/t Inverse]

Banner Image Credit: Getty


September 22, 2016 – 7:30am

Why Computer Scientists Created a Database of 10,000 Torsos

filed under: technology
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Computer scientists at Carnegie Mellon University are building a database of human torsos in order to teach computers about the topography of the human body, Atlas Obscura reports. This week, project creators Adam Milner and Ben Snell teamed up with a group of volunteers to organize and classify about 10,000 shirtless selfies.

The so-called Torso Computer Club has a few goals: Milner and Snell hope they can use their selfie collection to teach computers to differentiate between belly buttons and nipples—a task that may sound simple, but is still difficult for computers to achieve. The two are also interested in teaching computers to identify a range of physical characteristics (freckles and hair, for instance) and even poses.

Milner originally began collecting torso selfies on Grindr and other dating apps. By teaching computers to classify elements of the torso photos, they believe they can not only teach computers more about human physiology, but learn a little more about human behavior, themselves. Already, they’ve used a computer to identify a range of selfie archetypes, like profile shots and mirror selfies, based on their torso selfie database.

Part of the goal of the Torso Computer Club is simply to provide a dataset for other researchers. As Snell notes, “There aren’t open source data sets of torsos just lying around the internet.” However, both Snell and Milner hope to use their torso photo collection to pursue research of their own. Snell tells Atlas Obscura, “We want to continue mining this collection for the potential it has, though less as a tool and more as a form of provocation and speculation.”

[h/t Atlas Obscura]

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September 22, 2016 – 7:00am

5 Questions: Sparks

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Thursday, September 22, 2016 – 02:45

Schedule Publish: 

Bangkok’s Unicorn Cafe Is Possibly the Most Magical Place on Earth

filed under: travel, Food, fun
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Unicorn Cafe Facebook

Unicorns might not be real, but they live on in our hearts and imaginations. People love these mythical beasts so much, a cafe dedicated to their magical splendor has opened up in Thailand. 

The Unicorn Cafe, located in the Bang Rak district of Bangkok, is a glittery restaurant filled to the brim with unicorn iconography, toys, and oversized pink furniture. From giant unicorn murals to a collection of My Little Pony figurines, the saccharine decor is sure to satisfy anyone’s craving for pastel, ponies, and adorable fables. 

Besides an attractive interior, the cafe also offers an array of colorful foods to enjoy. They have a rainbow crepe cake, rainbow waffles, and even a cheeseburger with a French fry fashioned on top as a makeshift horn. For beverages, they have a variety of rainbow drinks including a gigantic cotton candy milkshake served in a star-shaped container that can feed four to five people.

Guests are encouraged to cuddle up with the unicorn plush toys and possibly snap a few selfies with the giant carousel unicorn by the front of the restaurant. You can check out the kaleidoscopic interior in the Instagrams below.   

[h/t Lost at E Minor]

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September 22, 2016 – 6:30am

Morning Cup of Links: Operation Babylift

filed under: Links
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After the Vietnam War, America Flew Planes Full of Babies to the U.S. Operation Babylift was dangerous, chaotic, and possibly unethical.
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The best YouTube videos are 30 seconds or shorter—and here’s the proof. And they rarely come with unstoppable pre-roll ads.
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How 17 famous companies got their quirky names. We’re so used to them we forget how weird they once sounded.
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Meet Kenya’s Only Ice Hockey Team. The don’t have a name, or the funds to attend competitions, but they have the only ice rink in the country.
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The KLF: A Tale of Creative Destruction. Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty stretched the limits of how weird a musical career could be.
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Adapting Forrest Gump turned a caustic satire into a sentimental romance. And of the two, the movie made more sense.
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Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II Was Painted as a Man Made of Fruits and Veggies. He liked the idea, as he fancied himself somewhat of a nature deity.   
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Stop hiding things in your sock drawer! A less cliché spot would be better for your valuables.
   


September 22, 2016 – 5:00am

10 Eye-Popping Facts About Mantis Shrimp

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“Beautiful” and “deadly” are two descriptors you don’t typically see attached to shrimp. But the mantis shrimp is in a class of its own. This colorful specimen has earned a reputation for being one of the most fearsome creatures of the deep. Here are 10 facts worth knowing about the pint-sized bruisers.

1. THEY’RE NOT SHRIMP.

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Despite their namesake and relatively puny stature, mantis shrimp aren’t shrimp at all. (Neither, of course, are they mantises.) They’re stomatopods, distant relatives to crabs, shrimp, and lobsters.

2. THEY PACK A POWERFUL PUNCH.

The peacock mantis shrimp (Odontodactylus scyllarus) uses two appendages called dactyl clubs to pummel its prey like aquatic Rock ‘Em Sock ‘Em Robots—that is, if kids’ toys could punch fast enough to boil water and split fingers to the bone. These wrecking ball “fists” spring forth from their bodies at 50 mph, accelerating quicker than a .22-caliber bullet. At those speeds, the water surrounding them briefly reaches the temperature of the Sun’s surface. When the dactyl clubs hit their target, they deliver 160 pounds of force, smashing through shells like a lightning-fast crab mallet.

3. THERE ARE HUNDREDS OF SPECIES.

Mantis shrimp come in a variety of species, and we’re aware of about 550 of them. Stomatopods from different species range in size from smaller than an inch to longer than a foot. They’re usually classified by murder method—either smashing, as detailed above, or spearing. In place of dactyl clubs, spearers have two sharp appendages on the front of their bodies built for harpooning prey. Spear-wielding mantis shrimp don’t move as fast as their club-fisted counterparts (their strikes are about 10 times slower), but the threat of death by impalement is intimidating on its own.

4. THEIR VISION IS UNPARALLELED.

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Peacock mantis shrimp have the most complex set of peepers in the animal kingdom. Each eye contains 12 photoreceptors that allow them to sense different types of color. For comparison, human eyes typically contain three types of light-sensitive cells for seeing red, blue, and green. This has led some to conclude that mantis shrimp perceive the world in a psychedelic rainbow of vibrant color we can’t begin to comprehend. But in reality, the crustaceans are actually worse at differentiating between subtle variations in hue than we are.

A study from the University of Queensland found that when mantis shrimp were shown colors with a difference in wavelength less than 25 nanometers, they had trouble telling them apart. But just because mantis shrimp may not see the variations between powder blue and periwinkle doesn’t mean their vision isn’t extraordinary. On the contrary, their optic abilities are on a completely separate level from ours, functioning more like a satellite than anything found in nature. Scientists believe that mantis shrimp take all the visual information they see into their brains at once without processing it, allowing them to react to their surroundings as quickly as possible. Their independently roaming eyes and trinocular vision also make them excellent hunters.

5. THEY SHARE A SECRET LANGUAGE.

Roy Caldwell, University Of California, Berkeley

 
In addition to the all epic abilities listed above, mantis shrimp are one of the only creatures capable of seeing polarized light. This has allowed them to develop a secret code that’s undetectable to other species. The Haptosquilla trispinosa species of mantis shrimp wields feathery feeding appendages called maxillipeds that are marked with iridescent, blue spots. The cells of these features reflect light in a unique way. Instead of bouncing light into a reflective structure like the polarizing cells developed by humans, the cells distribute light across the spot’s surface. The brilliant light is plainly visible to other mantis shrimp, allowing them to signal members of their species while staying hidden from predators.

6. YOU WON’T FIND THEM IN MOST AQUARIUMS.

Prilfish via Flickr // CC BY 2.0

You’d think a mantis shrimp’s technicolor exterior would make it a staple at most aquariums, but this creature is rarely kept in captivity. The same dactyl clubs that allow them to shatter shellfish are also capable of cracking a glass tank. When aquariums do accept a ruthless specimen into their collection, it must kept behind shatterproof acrylic glass. On top of that, a captive mantis shrimp needs to be the sole occupant of its specially constructed home, lest it decides to treat its tank-mates as punching bags.

7. THEY MAKE MENACING SOUNDS.

Elias Levy via Flickr // CC BY 2.0

It’s only natural that a creature as ferocious as the stomatopod would have a threatening call to match. California mantis shrimp have been known to make low, rumbling growling sounds both in the wild and the lab. Male mantis shrimp often emit grunts at dawn and dusk, the periods of the day when they’re most likely to be hunting for food or guarding their homes. Scientists theorize that the growls are meant to attract mates and ward off competitors.

8. THEY’RE HELPING SCIENTISTS BUILD BETTER BODY ARMOR.

Jens Petersen via Wikimedia Commons // CC-BY-SA-3.0

 
The mantis shrimp’s super-powered punching abilities raise a puzzling question: How can the animal deliver such a deadly blow without injuring itself? To get to the bottom of the mystery, researchers looked at the composition of the peacock mantis shrimp’s built-in weaponry. They found that the creature’s dactyl clubs consisted of an outer coating of hydroxyapatite, a hard crystalline calcium-phosphate ceramic material. Beneath the surface lies the key to the animal’s anti-fracturing qualities. Layers of elastic polysaccharide chitin underlying the shell are positioned in a way to act as shock absorbers, reducing the possibility of cracks. The design is so effective that researchers modeled a new type of carbon fiber material after it with potential applications in aircraft panels and military body armor.

9. THEY PRACTICE SOCIAL MONOGAMY.

Barry Peters via Wikimedia Commons // CC BY 2.0

The life of a mantis shrimp isn’t all cold-blooded killing. Some species of stomatopods are known to engage in the rare practice of social monogamy, a behavior that’s especially remarkable among crustaceans. This means mantis shrimp will choose one partner to share food, shelter, and raise offspring with over the course of a lifetime. What may sound romantic to humans serves a practical purpose for mantis shrimp. Research has shown that certain mantis shrimp tend to cluster outside reefs instead of living in the heart of the action. Without the need to go looking for someone new to mate with on a regular basis, mantis shrimp couples are able to enjoy a relatively safe, sedentary lifestyle secluded from predators.

10. THEY’RE OLDER THAN DINOSAURS.

Derek Keats via Flickr // CC BY 2.0

Stomatopods began evolving independently from other crustaceans nearly 400 million years ago, about 170 million years before the first dinosaurs appeared on the scene. Since then they’ve followed an isolated, evolutionary lineage that’s resulted in some of their more unique characteristics. Their biology is so bizarre that scientists have assigned them the nickname “shrimp from Mars.”

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September 22, 2016 – 4:00am

Watch Musicians Play the ‘Harry Potter’ Theme on a Glass Goblet Harp

filed under: geeky, music

Polish music group GlassDuo is famous for playing eerie, high-pitched tunes on a giant glass harp made from wine glasses. In the above video, which was spotted by Atlas Obscura, members Anna and Arkadiusz Szafraniec play the iconic “Hedwig’s Theme” from the Harry Potter movies at the 2013 Festival of Nations in Dollywood, Tennessee.

Watch them transform ordinary glassware into musical magic, and visit the duo’s YouTube channel to view even more performances.

[h/t Atlas Obscura]

Banner image: iStock

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September 22, 2016 – 3:00am

A Retired Teacher Built a Scale Map of China in His Backyard

filed under: art, garden, Maps, plants
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A former teacher in the Chinese province of Guangdong is making excellent use of his retirement. He’s not just gardening, but building entire scale maps out of shrubs. As featured on Atlas Obscura, Cai Mingxing’s terrace is entirely devoted to a map of China carved out of the garden.

The terrestrial cartography uses tiles to indicate international and national borders, shaping the garden into all of the Chinese provinces with small red-and-white signs denoting each province. Even the islands in the South China Sea have their own planters in the garden’s pool, and there are basic outlines of Mongolia and the Korean peninsula.

The terrace map, more than 30 feet wide, took the 75-year-old retiree a full year to build. Judging by the pictures, his project is really blooming now.

BestChinaNews has more pictures for your perusal.

[h/t Atlas Obscura]

Know of something you think we should cover? Email us at tips@mentalfloss.com.


September 22, 2016 – 1:00am