7 Advanced Facts About the GOES-R Weather Satellite Launching Today

At Cape Canaveral, a crane lifts the GOES-R satellite to join it with the Atlas V Centaur rocket that will take it up into orbit. Image Credit: NASA/Ben Smegelsky via Flickr

 
The future of weather forecasting weighs more than 6000 pounds and is patiently spending its final days on Earth overlooking the glistening Florida coast. NASA will soon launch the latest addition to its arsenal of tools designed to help meteorologists track and predict the future movements of our fluid atmosphere. The GOES-R weather satellite will provide scientists around the world with a trove of data to monitor the latest movements of storms both near and far.

1. GOES-R IS THE MOST ADVANCED WEATHER SATELLITE TO DATE.

Barring any last-minute issues, GOES-R is scheduled to begin its journey on November 19 just after sunset from Cape Canaveral. GOES-R should have already been in space by now, but like many space projects before it, the new satellite’s launch has suffered several minor delays in the months leading up to launch.

The original launch date was November 4, but in a fitting sendoff for the country’s most advanced weather satellite to date, Hurricane Matthew’s terrifying brush with Florida pushed the launch back by a couple of weeks to November 16 due to safety checks. The launch was further delayed by a couple of days while crews worked out some issues with the booster rockets that will help GOES-R reach orbit.

2. IT WILL FOLLOW A GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT.

The name “GOES” stands for Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite, a mouthful that alludes to the very orbit that makes these satellites so useful. Unlike many spacecraft that actively circle the Earth every hour or two, weather monitoring satellites like the GOES series are parked in a geosynchronous, or geostationary, orbit. Satellites that follow a geosynchronous orbit exactly match the speed at which the planet rotates, allowing the satellite to remain over one fixed point on the Earth’s surface. Scientists achieve this feat by sending satellites into orbit exactly 42,164 kilometers (26,199 miles) away from the center of the Earth—or about 36,000 kilometers (22,369 miles) above the surface at the equator—giving the satellite a consistent view of half the planet for its entire service life, which in this case is anticipated to be about 10 years.

3. GOES-R WILL BE IN GOOD COMPANY.

A map showing the locations and coverage area of the three GOES satellites in active service. Image credit: NOAA/NASA


 
We currently have three different GOES satellites that help us monitor the Western Hemisphere. The two satellites that are in active service are GOES-13 and GOES-15. The former satellite is commonly called GOES-East, while the latter is aptly known as GOES-West. Each satellite covers about half of the Western Hemisphere. GOES-East watches over most of North America, all of South America, and the Atlantic Ocean, while GOES-West primarily keeps tabs on the eastern Pacific Ocean and parts of western North America. GOES-14 serves as a backup satellite, filling in for the other two satellites if they encounter any issues.

4. IT’LL GIVE US A BETTER VIEW OF OUR SKIES THAN EVER BEFORE.

A low-pressure system in the western Atlantic Ocean as seen by GOES-East on November 10, 2016. Image credit: NASA/NOAA


 
The most important feature of GOES-R will be its Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI), the device that will give us a more detailed view of the atmosphere much faster than its predecessors. The current generation of GOES satellites generate “full disk” images (meaning of the entire Earth face) every three hours and higher-resolution views every 15 minutes. In contrast, GOES-R and its successors will take full-disk images every 15 minutes and a higher-resolution image of the United States every five minutes. If there’s an active storm, it’ll take two images of it every 60 seconds. See it in action below.
 

 
The new satellite also has the ability to give us rapid scans of smaller areas—think on the level of a couple of states—to track events like tornado outbreaks or the eye of a hurricane. The satellite will be able to give us rapid updates for two small areas every 60 seconds or one small area every 30 seconds, which will be a tremendous help in tracking important changes in rapidly-developing weather systems.

5. IT CAN TRACK LIGHTNING AS IT HAPPENS.

GOES-R’s primary capabilities. Image Credit: NOAA/NASA

GOES-R will also host a nifty device known as the Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM), making it the first satellite to track lightning flashes from geosynchronous orbit. The sensor will monitor the atmosphere for sudden flashes of light that indicate the presence of lightning, mapping this data to give us a near-real-time look at just about every thunderstorm within the satellite’s range of sight.

Among other uses, data collected by the GLM could help forecasters extend warning lead times ahead of intensifying severe thunderstorms, adding crucial minutes for people to act before dangerous wind, hail, or tornadoes strike their area. It’s also useful in helping us monitor rapid intensification of hurricanes, as increased lightning activity in the eyewall of a tropical cyclone often precedes strengthening.

6. IT HAS ADVANCED SOLAR MONITORING.

The satellite will also have several sensors dedicated to monitoring activity around the Sun, some of which can have serious implications here on Earth. The Extreme ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Sensors (EXIS) will help us track solar flares that could disrupt communications and potentially damage satellites. Several of the sensors will also measure different types of radiation approaching the planet, which can also damage satellites and pose harm to astronauts and even passengers on airline routes that travel over the poles.

7. GOES-R WILL BE RENAMED AFTER LAUNCH.

The GOES-R satellite in the payload processing facility two months before launch. Image Credit: NOAA Satellites via Flickr

 
It’s customary for GOES satellites to be named sequentially by letter before launch and by number after launch. Once it reaches a successful orbit and begins operation, GOES-R will become GOES-16. NOAA hasn’t decided which current satellite the new one will replace, though GOES-East is the odds-on favorite for replacement as it’s passed the end of its expected 10-year lifespan.

8. GOES SATELLITES HAVE A SIZEABLE FAMILY TREE.

GOES-R represents the fifth generation of GOES satellites, a series that began with the launch of GOES-1 back in 1975. Each new group of satellites improved by leaps and bounds over the previous generation. The first three satellites had limited abilities and provided limited data compared to what we can gather today; they took little more than a picture of the Earth. Each generation after that grew more advanced with improved image resolution, improved speed, more data points, and better data quality.

9. GOES-R IS THE FIRST OF THREE IN ITS GENERATION.

The next two satellites in GOES-R’s class are scheduled to launch before the end of the decade, finally phasing out the fourth generation of satellites in use today. Barring any major issues with GOES-R, the next satellite, GOES-S, is tentatively scheduled to launch in the winter of 2018, and GOES-T will follow behind it in the fall of 2019. After that, we have to wait until the middle of the 2020s to enjoy the technological advances of the series of satellites that will replace the one launching this Saturday.  


November 19, 2016 – 12:00pm

You Need to See This Weekend’s Top Amazon Deals

Image credit: 
amazon / istock

As a recurring feature, our team combs the Web and shares some amazing Amazon deals we’ve turned up. Here’s what caught our eye today, November 19.

Mental Floss has affiliate relationships with certain retailers, including Amazon, and may receive a small percentage of any sale. But we only get commission on items you buy and don’t return, so we’re only happy if you’re happy. Good luck deal hunting!

GADGETS

Certified Refurbished Amazon Echo with Warranty for $119.99 (list price $170.99)

Rocky 40th Anniversary Collection [Blu-ray] for $21.99 (list price $39.99)

DKnight MagicBox II Bluetooth 4.0 Portable Wireless Speaker, 10W Output Power with Enhanced Bass, Build in Microphone for Handfree Phone Call(Black) for $30.99 (list price $129.99)

Columbia River Knife And Tool Exitool Emergency Multitool Seat Belt Cutter for $13.10 (list price $26.99)

Gerber Shard Keychain Tool [22-01769] for $4.33 (list price $7.90)

CHILENO Selfie Flash Cellphone Light Portable Fill Led Flash For Cell Phone Better Experience for Selfie! for $6.97 (list price $19.99)

Seneo Wireless Charger QI Wireless Charging Pad for ALL Qi-Enabled Devices for $10.99 (list price $29.99)

ONSON Micro USB Cable,2Pack 10FT Premium Micro USB Cable High Speed USB 2.0 Charger Cord Sync and Charging Cables (Black+White) for $11.99 (list price $16.99)

TeckNet In Car Universal Wireless FM Transmitter Radio Car Kit For Smart Phones Bundle With 3.5mm Audio Plug and Car Charger for $12.99

Drop Stop – The Original Patented Car Seat Gap Filler – Set of 2 (AS SEEN ON SHARK TANK) for $19.99 (list price $25.00)

US Patrol Hanging Closet Safe (Tank Top Style) (1) for $11.49 (list price $14.98)

TaoTronics Car Phone Mount Holder, Windshield / Dashboard Universal Car Mobile Phone cradle for iOS / Android Smartphone and More for $9.29 (list price $18.99)

SanDisk Cruzer CZ36 64GB USB 2.0 Flash Drive, Frustration-Free Packaging- SDCZ36-064G-AFFP for $17.38 (list price $33.99)

Sabrent 4-Port USB 2.0 Hub with Individual Power Switches and LEDs (HB-UMLS) for $6.49 (list price $12.99)

Panasonic LUMIX DMC-G85MK 4K Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Camera Kit, 12-60mm Lens, 16 Megapixel (Black) for $997.99

iPhone 7 Plus Screen Protector, Yootech [2-Pack] iPhone 7 Plus Tempered Glass Screen Protector Only for Apple iphone 7 Plus for $7.95 (list price $49.99)

Polaroid Snap Instant Digital Camera (White) with ZINK Zero Ink Printing Technology for $99.88

Polaroid 2×3 inch Premium ZINK Photo Paper QUINTUPLE PACK (50 Sheets) – Compatible With Polaroid Zip Instant Printer & SocialMatic, Z2300, Snap Instant Cameras for $24.88 (list price $34.60)

2 in 1 Lightning Adapter for iPhone 7 / 7 Plus, Comoxi Lightning Charger and 3.5mm Earphone Stereo Jack Cable Adapter [No Music Control] for iPhone 7/7 Plus/6s/6/5s/5 – Silver for $11.98 (list price $12.99)

SELFIE MIC Music Set, Black for $16.40 (list price $24.99)

E-MODS GAMING 2.5″ Handheld Game Console w/ Speaker / Built-in 162 Games – Red + White for $16.99 (list price $17.99)

Etekcity Wireless Remote Control Electrical Outlet Switch for Household Appliances, White (Fixed Code, 3Rx-1Tx) for $19.98 (list price $26.99)

EC Technology Portable Charger 22400mAh External Battery Pack with 3 USB Outputs – Black and Red for $32.99 (list price $69.99)

Jackery Bar Premium 6000 mAh External Battery Charger – Portable Charger and Power Bank with Panasonic Battery Cells and Aluminum Shell for iPhone 7, 7 Plus, iPad, Galaxy & Other Smart Devices (Black) for $12.99 (list price $49.99)

Apple Pencil for iPad Pro, White (MK0C2ZM/A) for $94.99 (list price $99.00)

AUKEY CC-T6 36W 2 Port USB Car Charger for $12.99 (list price $16.99)

AmazonBasics Universal Waterproof Smartphone Pouch for $7.81 

Uniden MHS75 Handheld Submersible 2-Way 5W VHF Marine Radio – Black for $74.59 (list price $99.99)

TaoTronics Bluetooth Headphones, Wireless Earbuds Sports Sweatproof Earphones (Bluetooth 4.1, Secure Ear Hooks Design with Cable Clips, 7 Hours Play Time) for $26.99 (list price $39.99)

iSeeker High Charging Speed Nylon Braided Micro USB Cable for Android and Windows Smartphones – 6 Feet(1.8M), 3 Pack – Black for $10.99 (list price $20.99)

Sabrent SuperSpeed 2-Slot USB 3.0 Flash Memory Card Reader for Windows, Mac, Linux, and Certain Android Systems – Supports SD , SDHC , SDXC , MMC / MicroSD , T-Flash [Black] (CR-UMSS) for $6.99 (list price $16.99)

Waterproof Camera Float (2-pack) Floating Strap for Underwater GoPro, Panasonic Lumix, Nikon AW110, Canon D20 & D30, Fujifilm, Olympus Tough for $12.95 (list price $29.99)

Charging and Data Sync Cable for iPhone 7, 7 Plus and other Lightning Devices – Lightning 8 Pin to USB – Retractable – Apple Certified – by Cellet – Black for $7.12 after on-screen coupon (list price $24.99)

WizGear Universal Air Vent Magnetic Car Mount Holder with Fast Swift-Snap Technology for Smartphones and Mini Tablets, Black for $7.99 (list price $16.99)

Samsung Galaxy S5 OEM Battery with US Warranty – Frustration-Free Packaging for $10.49 (list price $39.99)

Oxgord CAN OBD II Scanner Tool for Check Engine Light & Diagnostics, Direct Scan and Read Out for $14.95 (list price $49.95)

KITCHEN

Chicago Cutlery Essentials 15-Piece Knife Set for $36.54 (list price $79.00)

Lenox Sculpt 65-Piece 18/10 Stainless Flatware Set for $90.13 (list price $229.00)

Hamilton Beach 25490A Dual Breakfast Sandwich Maker for $35.33 (list price $39.99)

GetTen New One-Step Corn Kerneler for $7.29 (list price $10.29)

Le Creuset Signature Enameled Cast-Iron 3-1/2-Quart Oval (Dutch) French Oven, Cherry for $179.96 (list price $340.00)

Premium Herb Scissors Set by Chefast – Includes Chopper / Cutter Shears with 5 Stainless Steel Blades, 2 Drawstring Bags & Safety Cover with a Cleaning Comb for $10.99 (list price $24.99)

Ninja Express Chop (NJ110GR) for $19.88 (list price $41.99)

Lemon Sprayer Citrus Sprayer 3 Pcs Set Fruit Lime Juicer Small Kitchen Gadget Cooking Tool for $7.49 (list price $15.99)

VonShef Magical Defrosting Tray – Thaw Frozen Food in Minutes! No Electricity, No Chemicals, No Microwave ( 35 x 19.7 cm) for $13.99 (list price $26.99)

Vegetable Steamer, X-chef Stainless Steel Foldable Food Fish Seafood Cooking Steamer Basket with Extendable Handle, 7-inch Expands to 11-inch for $7.99 (list price $32.99)

Amco Rub Away Bar for $7.50 (list price $25.99)

Chef’s Star Jumbo Citrus Juicer Lemon Squeezer – Stainless Steel – Lime Squeezer – Orange Squeezer – Dishwasher Safe for $16.29 (list price $29.99)

Etekcity Digital Food Kitchen Scale with Timer Clock,Temperature Sensor, Stainless Steel, 11lb (5kg) ,Silver for $19.99 (list price $39.99)

Johnny Apple Peeler by VICTORIO VKP1010, Suction Base for $20.05 (list price $29.99)

Pyrex Easy Grab 9.5″ Glass Pie Plate, 2 Pack for $10.86 (list price $14.99)

Glasslock 18-Piece Assorted Oven Safe Container Set for $32.98 (list price $44.99)

Anchor Hocking 68347 3-1/8 Inch Diameter x 6 Inch Height, 16-Ounce Tartan Iced Tea Glass for $29.93 (list price $44.55)

Crock-Pot SCR200-B Manual Slow Cooker, 2 Quart for $9.99 (list price $17.99)

Instant Read BBQ Meat Thermometer For Grill And Cooking Includes Internal Meat Temperature Guide. By Alpha Grillers for $17.97 (list price $29.97)

All-Clad 501631 Stainless Steel Large Roti Combo with Rack and Turkey Lifters Cookware, Silver for $109.76 (list price $199.99)

Nesting Bowls by Vesper’s Kitchen Cooking Set with Mixing Bowl, Measuring Bowl and Cups, Colander and Sifter, Compact Stackable Storage Solution for $29.98 (list price $39.95)

Anchor Hocking 8 Cup Measuring Cup Glass Batter Bowl with Spout for $19.85 (list price $31.96)

Magnabode Magnetic Knife Strip, Durable, Professional 16 Inch Magnetic Knife Holder, Stainless Steel Magnetic Knife Block for $24.97 (list price $49.99)

Ice Cube Trays – Giant 2 Inch Ice Cube Flexible Silicone Tray – Large Freezer Whiskey and Cocktail Size for $8.49 (list price $39.99)

Bayou Classic 0835 Complete Poultry Frying Rack Set for $14.91 (list price $25.00)

Sun’s Tea 16oz Ultra Clear Strong Double Wall Insulated Thermo Glass Tumbler Highball Glass for Beer/cocktail/lemonade/iced Tea, Set of 2 (Made of Real Borosilicate Glass, Not Plastic) for $15.99 (list price $28.00)

Pack of TWO Extra Large Brining Bags designed for Turkey or Hams for $9.99 (list price $15.98)

Black & Decker T2569B 2 Slice Toaster, Black for $21.99 (list price $26.99)

Victorinox 12-Inch Granton Edge Slicing Knife with Fibrox Handle for $45.56 (list price $78.00)

Palada 430 Stainless Steel Measuring Spoons, All in One Set of 7 Professional Spoons for $11.95 (list price $24.95)

Lodge L8SK3 Cast Iron Skillet, Pre-Seasoned, 10.25-inch for $15.92 (list price $26.68)

Lodge SCRAPERPK Durable Pan Scrapers, Red and Black, 2-Pack for $4.77 (list price $6.99)

KRUPS GX5000 Professional Electric Coffee Burr Grinder with Grind Size and Cup Selection, 7-Ounce, Black for $36.09 (list price $69.99)

Cuisinart CEK-40 Electric Knife for $38.00 (list price $39.90)

Riedel O Wine Tumbler Cabernet/Merlot, Set of 4 for $30.36 (list price $37.95)

Bodum 11571-01US Pour Over Coffee Maker with Permanent Filter, 34 oz, Black for $16.99 (list price $19.99)

Breville BJE510XL Juice Fountain Multi-Speed 900-Watt Juicer for $125.95 (list price $199.99)

ME.FAN 3 Set Silicone Multi-Use Flower Trivet Mat – Premium Quality Insulated Flexible Durable Non Slip Coasters Hot Pads Blue for $10.99 (list price $25.99)

Brita Advanced Replacement Water Filter for Pitchers, 6 Count (Packaging May Vary) for $28.49 (list price $40.99)

Brita Basic On Tap Faucet Water Filter System for $14.49 (list price $20.38)

Meal Prep Haven 3 Compartment Food Containers with Airtight Lid, Bento Box, Lunch Box for Meal Prep, 21 Day Fix and Portion Control, Set of 7 for $12.95 (list price $28.95)

RTIC Stainless Steel Can Cooler 12oz for $14.40

Contigo AUTOSEAL West Loop Vacuum Insulated Stainless Steel Travel Mug with Easy-Clean Lid, 16oz, Black for $13.91 (list price $20.99)

Hamilton Beach 33473 Programmable Slow Cooker, 7-Quart, Silver for $29.96 (list price $39.99)

Keurig Six Water Filter Cartridges for $8.87

Circulon Nonstick Bakeware 17-Inch by 13-Inch Roaster with U-Rack for $32.02 (list price $60.00)

Blümwares Gravy Separator | Fat Separator | Tempered Glass Construction for Enhanced Safety | Stainless Steel Strainer Included for $25.99 (list price $29.99)

HOME

Thymes Frasier Fir Pine Needle Candle for $29.00 

Memory Foam Mattress Topper – 2 Inches of 100% Real Visco Elastic Foam | 3 lb density for High Support and High Response | Made in USA | CertiPUR-US Certified, Queen by ExceptionalSheets for $51.99 (list price $64.99)

Queen Polar-Fleece Thermal Blanket Grey (90 by 95 Inches) – Extra Soft Brush Fabric, Super Warm Bed Blanket, Lightweight Couch Blanket, Easy Care – By Utopia Bedding for $24.99 (list price $41.99)


Trademark Gameroom Black Cushioned Folding Stool, 18″ for $12.00 (list price $29.99)

Coaster Home Furnishings 101063 Contemporary Bar Table, Black for $148.51 (list price $209.00)

Minimalist Solid Wood Table Lamp Bedside Desk Lamp for $28.98 (list price $56.00)

VonHaus 600W 2-in-1 Corded Upright Stick & Handheld Vacuum Cleaner with HEPA Filtration – Includes Crevice Tool & Brush Accessories for $39.99 (list price $79.99)

Rubbermaid Roughneck Clear Storage Container, 50 Quart, Pack of 5 for $52.97 (list price $61.99)

Whitmor Crystal Clear Over The Door Shoe Organizer for $8.29 (list price $11.99)

Christmas Lights Copper Wire, Addlon 16ft 50LED Starry String Lights Battery Powered Rope Lights Copper Wire (Warm White) for $7.19 (list price $9.99)

Adams Christmas 9202-99-1740 Over Door Wreath Holder, Clear for $4.52 (list price $7.54)

LINKYO Microfiber Floor Mop – 3 Reusable Mop Pads and Extension Included for $23.95 (list price $49.99)

Beige Hand Tufted 100% Wool Hearth Rug for $58.71 (list price $89.99)

Ettore 31028 Professional Cobweb Duster with Pole for $13.28 (list price $16.99)

Distressed Abstract Multi Soft Area Rug 5’3″ x 7’3″ for $79.97 (list price $299.97)

Vinyl Shower Curtain with 7 Mesh Pockets for $19.77 (list price $24.99)

Rubbermaid Comfort Grip Duster and Dustpan Set (FG6C0100) for $8.44 (list price $27.65)

Utopia Bedding Goose Down Alternative Printed Queen Comforter Set with 2 Pillow Shams – Grey for $36.99 (list price $99.99)

InterDesign Clarity Cosmetic Organizer for Vanity Cabinet to Hold Makeup, Beauty Products – 4 Drawers, Clear for $13.33 (list price $24.13)

Chemical Guys MIC_506_12 Professional Grade Premium Microfiber Towels, Gold (16 in. x 16 in.) (Pack of 12) for $15.96 after on-screen coupon (list price $36.95)

Mellanni Bed Sheet Set – Brushed Microfiber 1800 Bedding – Wrinkle, Fade, Stain Resistant – Hypoallergenic – 4 Piece (Queen, White) for $18.70 (list price $59.99)

Cascade Complete Actionpacs Dishwasher Detergent, Fresh, 77 Count for $13.51 (list price $17.98)

Janazala In-Sink Collapsible Dish Drainer Rack Including Silicone Drying Mat. Folding Dish Drying Rack is Compact, Foldable And Dishwasher Safe (White, Gray) for $25.04 (list price $42.00)

Comfy Bedding Frame Jacquard Microfiber 5-Piece Comforter Set (Queen, Gray) for $84.99 (list price $199.99)

DHP Rosewood Tall End Table for $26.88 (list price $35.00)

Honey-Can-Do HMP-01367 Two-in-One Double Resin Hamper with Cover, Natural, 2-Bin for $17.17 (list price $49.00)

Bath & Body Works, Aromatherapy Stress Relief 3-Wick Candle, Eucalyptus Spearmint for $18.84 

Pro Breeze Electric Dehumidifier, 1100 Cubic Feet, Compact and Portable for Damp Air, Mold, Moisture in Home for $47.99 (list price $79.99)

InnoGear Aromatherapy Essential Oil Diffuser Portable Ultrasonic Diffusers with Color LED Lights Changing and Waterless Auto Shut-off Function, 100 mL for $17.95 (list price $69.99)

StorageManiac 3-tier Folding Water-Resistant Steel Clothes Drying Rack – 22.44×14.57×41.34 – Inches for $25.99 (list price $49.99)

LED Bedside Lamp Desk Lamp Night Light, ZHOPPY ON-OFF Switch Style Gravity Control Portable Outdoor Table Lamp USB Charging for $14.99 (list price $29.99)

Premium Quality Stainless Steel Compost Bin 1.3 Gallon, Includes Charcoal Filter for $17.99 (list price $49.99)

HEALTH AND BEAUTY

Braun Series 7 790cc-4 Electric Foil Shaver for Men with Clean and Charge Station, Electric Men’s Razor, Razors, Shavers, Cordless Shaving System for $162.10 (list price $289.99)

Dial Antibacterial Liquid Hand Soap, Aloe, 7.5 Ounce (Pack of 12) for $20.28 (list price $22.64)

Dove Body Wash, Sensitive Skin 22 oz, Twin Pack for $8.49 (list price $15.09)

Dove Beauty Bar, Cool Moisture 4 oz, 16 bar for $18.35 (list price $25.09)

DenTek Fun Flosser – Wild Fruit – 48 ct for $4.47

BATH BOMB GIFT SET FOR GIRLS: Great Christmas And Birthday Gift Idea – Includes 3 Extra Large (Baseball size) Bath Bombs In Fun Lush Colours & Scents. for $24.99 (list price $28.99)

Bubble Fun Foaming Bath Salts 2lbs for $12.99 (list price $17.23)

Jean Pierre Spa Studio Green Tea Scented Cleansing Wipes-60 Count for $8.99 (list price $18.00)

China Glaze Nail Polish, Diva Bride, 0.5 Fluid Ounce for $5.16 (list price $7.50)

China Glaze 81392 Nail Polish Lacquer Put a Bow on It .5oz for $5.47 (list price $8.95)

tweexy The Wearable Nail Polish Holder in Bonbon Pink for $8.99 (list price $14.96)

Makartt Universal Nail Polish Holder for 48 Bottles with Adjustable Compartments for $21.39 (list price $35.99)

Bona Fide Beauty Crystal Nail Files – 5 Pack Czech Glass Nail Files with Sleeves – Best Glass Nail Files for Nail Care – Great Glass Fingernail Files for Fingernail Strengthener – File Nails Gently for $15.99 (list price $25.89)

MET-Rx Creatine 4200, 240 count for $9.99 with on-screen coupon (list price $16.99)

BSN SYNTHA-6 Protein Powder – Chocolate Milkshake, 5.0 lb (48 Servings) for $39.99 (list price $53.69)

Quest Nutrition Protein Bar, Chocolate Chip Cookie Dough, 21g Protein, 2.1 oz Bar, 12 Count for $24.99 (list price $31.95)

Spenco 2nd Skin Squares Soothing Protection for Blisters, Hot Spots and Skin Irritations, 200-Count Gel Squares for $21.93 (list price $39.99)

Amopé Pedi Perfect Wet & Dry Electronic Foot File, Regular Coarse – Waterproof, Rechargeable, Cordless, Dual Speed for $50.88 (list price $69.99)

Honeyskin Organics Aloe Vera + Manuka Honey Face and Body Cream for Rosacea, Eczema, Psoriasis, Rashes, Itchiness, Redness with raw Superfoods, 4 oz. for $50.00 (list price $49.99)

Set Of 2 (5.5oz) 100% Natural Activated Charcoal & Oatmeal Handmade Soap. All Skin Types For Face Or Body, Men Women & Teens. Chemical & Paraben Free Organic Shea Butter for $19.99 (list price $21.99)

Art Naturals Frankincense Essential Oil – Large 4 oz – 100% Pure & Natural Undiluted Therapeutic Grade -Best Premium Quality Oil for $15.95 (list price $29.95)

Aveeno Baby Wash & Shampoo, 18 Oz for $6.09 (list price $11.98)

Penetrex Pain Relief Medication [2 Oz] :: Patented Breakthrough for Arthritis, Back Pain, Tennis Elbow, Fibromyalgia, Sciatica, Plantar Fasciitis, Carpal Tunnel, Sore Muscles, Joints & Chronic Aches for $19.95 (list price $29.95)

Outback Pain Relief – Natural Topical Oil – 50mL Roll On (1.69 fl oz) for $19.95 (list price $29.99)

First Response Early Result Pregnancy Test, 3 tests, Packaging May Vary for $12.98 (list price $19.57)

Art Naturals Stretch Mark & Scar Removal Cream 4 Oz- Best Body Moisturizer to Remove, Decrease & Prevent New / Old Stretch Marks & Scars – Made in USA with Organic Ingredients – Use After Pregnancy for $10.00 (list price $18.00)

Flonase Allergy Relief Nasal Spray, 120 Count for $18.49 (list price $27.13)

Aquaphor Advanced Therapy Healing Ointment Skin Protectant 14 Ounce Jar for $9.43 (list price $16.89)

Q-tips Cotton Swabs, 2000 Count for $11.44 (list price $14.89)

Gillette Fusion Disposable Razors for Men, 2 Count for $7.12 (list price $9.99)

Vitafusion MultiVites Gummy Vitamins, 70 Count (Pack of 3) for $12.86 (list price $17.97)

L’Oreal Paris Collagen Moisture Filler Facial Day/Night Cream, All Skin Types for $6.09 with on-screen coupon (list price $11.49)

Curad Performance Series Extreme Hold Antibacterial Fabric Bandages, 1″ x 3.25″, 20 Count for $1.09 (list price $3.49)

Gillette Mach3 Turbo Men’s Razor with 2 Mach3 Turbo Men’s Razor Cartridges for $4.49 with on-screen coupon (list price $10.75)

Neosporin First Aid Antiseptic Foam for Kids, 2.3 Fluid Ounces (Pack of 2) for $4.04 (list price $11.67)

Suave Professionals Shampoo, Black Raspberry + White Tea 12.6 oz (Pack of 6) for $12.00 (list price $15.04)

Kleenex Ultra Soft & Strong Facial Tissues, Medium Count Flat, 170 ct, 6 Pack/Packaging May Vary for $12.33

Crest Complete Whitening Plus Scope Toothpaste – Minty Fresh, Net Wt. 6.2 oz(175 g) (Pack of 3) for $6.99 with on-screen coupon (list price $8.77)

Colgate 360 Degree Adult Full Head Toothbrush, Medium, 4 Count for $8.00 (list price $10.99)

L’Oreal Kids Strawberry Smoothie 2-in-1 Shampoo for Extra Softness, 9 fl. Oz. for $3.19

OFFICE, SCHOOL, AND CRAFTS

Etekcity Dimmable LED Desk Lamp, 4 Lighting Modes (Reading/Study/Relaxation/Sleep), 5-Level Dimmer, 1-Hour Auto Timer, Eye-care, Multifunctional Touch-Sensitive lamp, 5V/1.5A USB Charging Port, Black for $26.99 (list price $35.99)

Pilot MR Retro Pop Collection Gel Roller Pen, Gray Barrel with Hound’s Tooth Accent, Fine Point, Black Ink (91405) for $12.44 (list price $16.75)

HI-LITER Pen Style, Assorted Colors, Pack of 6 (23565) for $2.80 (list price $5.19)

Fiskars Lace 3-in-1 Corner Punch (12-23317097) for $8.92 (list price $11.00)

Crayola; Ultimate Crayon Collection; Art Tools; 152 Colors, Durable Storage Case, Long-Lasting Colors for $13.49 (list price $14.99)

Singer 1304 Start Free Arm Sewing Machine with 6 Built-In Stitches for $86.99 (list price $159.99)

Westcott Non-Shatter Ruler, Clear, 12 Inches,(13862) for $1.19 (list price $3.57)

UBOXES Textile Moving Blankets (12 Pack) Professional Quality Moving Skins 54″ x 72″ Pads, Grey for $44.25 (list price $59.95)

Avery Carter’s Micropore Stamp Pad, Blue, 2.75 inch x 4.25 inch (21261) for $2.64 (list price $5.34)

Duck Brand Bubble Wrap Original Cushioning, 12-Inches x 150-Feet, Single Roll (284054) for $13.88 (list price $20.99)

SEW PRO 63 Brother Colors Polyester Embroidery Machine Thread Set | 40 weight 500 meters (550 yards) | Double Snap Spools for $39.99 (list price $59.99)

Samto LCD Screen Ver.2015 3D Pen for 3D Doodling and 3D Drawing with 3 Loops of 1.75mm ABS Filament, Purple for $49.99 (list price $129.99)

Mudder Watercolor Brush Pen Water Paintbrush, Assorted Brush Tips, 6 Pieces for $10.99 (list price $21.99)

Strathmore Series 400 Sketch Pads 9 in. x 12 in. – pad of 100 for $8.72 (list price $12.89)

Post-it Notes, Jaipur Collection, 3 inch x 3 inch, 5 Pads/Pack (654-5UC) for $4.99 (list price $10.99)

Uni-Ball Signo 207 Retractable Gel Pen, Medium Point, Black Ink, 12-Count for $10.97 (list price $27.49)

Epson WF-2760 All-in-One Wireless Color Printer with Scanner, Copier, Fax, Ethernet, Wi-Fi Direct & NFC for $89.99 (list price $129.99)

Swingline Paper Shredder, 12 Sheets, Super Cross-Cut, Junk Mail Shredder, 1 User, Personal, Duo, Black (1757394) for $44.99 (list price $56.73)

Eparon 40-piece Gel Pen Set with 40 Unique Colors for $7.25 (list price $14.99)

Scotch Box Sealing Tape Dispenser H180, 2 in for $16.00 (list price $25.50)

Tulip Fabric Markers Fine Writers 20 Pack – Premium Quality, Nontoxic & Fast Drying for $11.99 (list price $19.99)

Scotch Multi-Purpose Scissor, 8-Inches (1428) for $2.99 (list price $6.19)

US Art Supply 9 in. x 12 in. Premium Black Heavyweight Paper Spiral Bound Sketch Pad, 140gsm, 64 Pound, 30 Sheets for $7.96 (list price $14.99)

Thanksgiving – Turkey Craft Kit for $18.46 (list price $36.00)

OUTDOORS, GARDEN, TOYS, AND SPORTS

LEGO Star Wars Clone Turbo Tank 75151 for $75.19 (list price $109.99)

Intex 77in PureSpa Portable Bubble Massage Spa Set for $299.99 (list price $399.99)

WACOOL Multicolor Professional Snowmobile Snowboard Skate Ski Goggles with Detachable Double Lens Anti-fog Extra-large Spherical Lens, Helmet Compatible, Over the Glass, UV400 (Revo Rad-Black) for $24.99 (list price $99.99)

4M Water Rocket Kit for $14.91 (list price $19.99)

Super Bright USB Rechargeable Bike Light – Blitzu Gator 320 POWERFUL Bicycle Headlight – TAIL LIGHT INCLUDED. 320 Lumens LED Front Light. Waterproof for $25.97 (list price $79.99)

Christmas 33ftx3ft 480 Leds Curtain Icicle lights, Addlon 8 modes with Remote Window fairy Christmas lights for $26.99 (list price $39.99)

LEGO Classic Medium Creative Brick Box 10696 for $27.99 (list price $34.99)

LINCOLN LOGS – 100th Anniversary Tin – 111 All-Wood Pieces – Ages 3+ Construction Education Toy for $22.50 (list price $44.99)

Nerf N-Strike Elite HyperFire Blaster for $34.97 (list price $49.99)

Savvy Infusion Water Bottle – 24 Oz – Create Your Own Naturally Flavored Fruit Infused Water, Juice, Iced Tea, Lemonade & Sparkling Beverages for $13.49 (list price $28.95)

LEGO Star Wars 75095 Tie Fighter Building Kit for $173.91 (list price $199.99)

SOG Jungle Primitive Fixed Blade F03TN-CP – Hardcased Black 9.5″ Blade, Rubber Handle, Nylon Sheath for $33.92 (list price $66.25)

Columbia River Knife and Tool 9100TC Eat N’ Tool Tangerine Multi Tool for $6.20 (list price $8.84)

Wilson NFL Super Grip Official Football for $14.97 (list price $17.99)

14 Player Flag Football Set with 3 Flags per Belt – Includes 12 Field Cones and Mesh Bag – Premium 68 Piece Heavy Duty Kit for $34.99 (list price $45.00)

Ultra Flex Athletics Knee Compression Sleeve Support for Running, Jogging, Sports, Joint Pain Relief, Arthritis and Injury Recovery-Single Wrap for $19.99 (list price $37.99)

SOG F18-N Voodoo Hawk Tomahawk for $35.16 (list price $75.00)

Lionel Polar Express Ready to Play Train Set for $74.99 (list price $99.95)

Evergreen Wheelbarrow Turkey Suede Garden Flag, 12.5 x 18 inches for $10.33 (list price $14.00)

Jonathan Green & Sons 12400 10-0-20 Winter Survival Fall Fertilizer, 15-Pound for $27.84 

Great Northern Popcorn Pit Popper Campfire Firepit Popcorn Popper for $17.95 (list price $39.99)

Hamilton Beach 25360 Indoor Flavor/Searing Grill for $51.27 (list price $69.99)

HODGSON Cree LED Headlamp, Super Bright Waterproof USB Rechargeable Headlight Flashlight Ideal for Walking, Camping, Reading, Hiking, Fishing, Hunting for $19.99 (list price $43.98)

Kershaw 1660 Ken Onion Leek Folding Knife with SpeedSafe for $39.64 (list price $79.86)

Hynes Eagle Urban Traveler Canvas Rucksack School Work Backpack 18 Liters (Army Green) for $39.99 (list price $119.99)

Leknes Outdoor Survival Kits Emergency Kits For Disaster Preparedness for $24.99

CamelBak Chute Water Bottle, Bluegrass, 1-Liter for $10.49 (list price $14.00)

XL Plush Fleece Outdoor Stadium Waterproof Blanket for $24.99 (list price $29.99)

Grizzly Tarps GTRP57 5 x 7-Feet Blue Multi-Purpose 6-Mil Waterproof Poly Tarp Cover Tent Shelter Camping Tarpaulin for $7.98 (list price $5.95)

Keeper 06158 48″ Super Duty Bungee Cord with Carabiner Hook for $7.23 (list price $8.43)

Military Tactical Assault Pack Backpack Army Molle Waterproof Bug Out Bag Backpacks Small Rucksack for Outdoor Hiking Camping Trekking Hunting Black for $35.99 (list price $49.99)

j/fit Deluxe Doorway Pull-Up Bar for $18.93 (list price $32.99)

GoSports Giant Toppling Tower with Bonus Rules for $86.99 (list price $113.85)

A&R Sports Ice Hockey Puck (Pack of 12) for $13.77 (list price $19.99)

Columbia Men’s Steens Mountain Full Zip 2.0 Fleece Jacket, Charcoal Heather, Large for $24.95 (list price $60.00)

Zippo 12-Hour Hand Warmer, Chrome Silver for $17.97 (list price $21.95)

Intex Deluxe Pillow Rest Raised Airbed with Soft Flocked Top for Comfort, Built-in Pillow and Electric Pump, Twin, Bed Height 16.75″ for $34.63 (list price $59.99)

Stanley Classic Vacuum Bottle 1.1QT Hammertone Green for $25.76 (list price $40.00)

Camelbak Products Men’s Rogue Hydration Pack, Black, 70-Ounce for $43.99 (list price $70.00)

Intex Inflatable Empire Chair, 44″ X 43″ X 27″, Color May Vary, 1 Pack for $19.66 (list price $39.99)

Fashionlite 8 Feet Christmas Xmas Inflatable Santa Claus Lighted Blow-Up Yard Party Decoration for $67.99 (list price $78.00)

Coleman 2000020271 ComfortSmart Cot for $46.25 (list price $64.99)

ELECTRONICS

Apple MacBook MLH72LL/A 12-Inch Laptop with Retina Display (Space Gray, 256 GB) for $1,199.99 (list price $1,299.00)

LG Electronics Ultrawide 34UC79G-B 34″ Screen LED-lit Monitor for $599.99 (list price $699.99)

Seagate Expansion 4TB Desktop External Hard Drive USB 3.0 (STEB4000100) for $107.95 (list price $149.99)

CyberPower CP350SLG Standby UPS 350VA 255W Compact for $39.95 (list price $49.99)

Bestten Charging Center-Wall Mount Surge Protector with 4.2A Four (4) USB Charging Ports, 3 AC Outlets and 2 Slide Out Phone Holders, ETL Certified for $20.99 (list price $65.99)

ASUS ZenBook Flip UX360CA-DBM2T 13.3 – inch Touchscreen Laptop (Intel Core M CPU,8 GB RAM,512 GB Solid State Drive,Windows 10) for $749.00 (list price $799.00)

All-New Fire HD 8 Tablet, 8″ HD Display, Wi-Fi, 16 GB – Includes Special Offers, Black for $89.99 

ION Audio Tailgater (iPA77) | Portable Bluetooth PA Speaker with Mic, AM/FM Radio, and USB Charge Port for $114.99 (list price $179.99)

Foscam FI9821PB Plug & Play 720p Wireless/Wired Pan/Tilt IP Indoor Security Camera with Night Vision, Motion Detection Alerts, Two-Way Audio and Remote Viewing (Black) for $69.99 (list price $79.99)

Canon EOS Rebel T5 DSLR Digital Camera & EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS Lens + 2x telephoto Lens + 58mm Wide Angle Lens + Flash + 59-Inch Tripod + UV Filter Kit + 24GB SDHC card + Accessory Bundle for $459.95 (list price $799.95)

Amazon Fire TV + HD Antenna Bundle for $99.99 (list price $121.47)

AmazonBasics High-Speed HDMI Cable – 10 Feet (Latest Standard) for $6.49 (list price $8.99)

Fire Kids Edition Tablet, 7″ Display, Wi-Fi, 16 GB, Blue Kid-Proof Case for $99.99

Sony BDPS3700 Streaming Blu-Ray Disc Player with Wi-Fi (2016 Model) for $64.88 (list price $119.99)

NETGEAR Nighthawk AC1900 Dual Band Wi-Fi Gigabit Router (R7000) with Open Source Support for $189.00 (list price $249.99)

HP 14-an013nr 14-Inch Notebook (AMD E2, 4GB RAM, 32 GB Hard Drive) with Windows 10 for $199.99 (list price $219.99)

TOOLS

Stanley 84-114 3 Piece Basic 6-Inch Slip Joint, 6-Inch Long Nose, and 6-Inch Diagonal Plier Set for $9.89 (list price $19.48)

Stanley 20-556 6-Inch FatMax Jab Saw for $9.97 (list price $14.70)

Makita LXT224 2-Piece 18-Volt LXT Lithium-Ion Cordless Combo Kit for $164.99 after instant discount at checkout (list price $714.00)

Mothers 07240 California Gold Clay Bar System for $15.74 (list price $26.99)

Viking 862600 Red and Black Premium Metal Free Wheel and Rim Wand for $3.51 (list price $8.99)

2PCS Stainless-Steel Kitchen Sink Strainer – Large Wide Rim 4.5″ Diameter – Perfect for Kitchen Sinks (Large) – Fengbao for $9.99 (list price $10.99)

Dremel 7300-PT 4.8V Pet Nail Grooming Tool for $24.23 (list price $45.98)

Streamlight 85177 CR123A Lithium Batteries, 12-Pack for $19.63 (list price $25.00)

AYL TC80 4-In-1 LED Flashlight CREE – Tactical Emergency Nightlight – Telescoping Aluminum Body, Magnetized Base for $13.99 (list price $39.99)

SOG Tech Bowie Fixed Blade S10B-K – Black TiNi 6.4″ AUS-8 Blade, Rubber Handle with Stainless Cross Guard, Kydex Sheath for $94.15 (list price $200.00)

Black & Decker BC2WBD 2 Amp Waterproof Charger/Maintainer for $17.14 (list price $29.99)

Leather Honey Leather Conditioner, the Best Leather Conditioner Since 1968, 8 Oz Bottle for $17.95 (list price $39.95)

Duck Brand 240180 Clean Release Painter’s Tape, 0.94 Inches by 60 Yards, Blue, 3-Pack of Rolls for $11.99

Presa Premium Paint Brushes Set, 5 Piece for $9.99 (list price $14.99)

Howard Leight by Honeywell Impact Sport Sound Amplification Electronic Earmuff, Classic Green (R-01526) for $38.72 (list price $74.69)

DEWALT DC970K-2 18-Volt Compact Drill/Driver Kit for $89.00 (list price $149.00)

Duck Brand 281506 Indoor 10-Window Shrink Film Insulator Kit, 62-Inch x 420-Inch for $10.94 (list price $20.31)

Hunter 53091 Builder Deluxe 5-Blade Single Light Ceiling Fan with Brazilian Cherry/Stained Oak Blades and Piped Toffee Glass Light Bowl, 52-Inch, New Bronze for $106.99 (list price $144.00)

IRWIN Tools 9-in-1 Multi-Tool Screwdriver (2051100) for $8.64 (list price $16.15)

4 Pack – 60 watt Vintage Edison Bulb – Squirrel Cage Filament – 120 volts – Dimmable – 230 Lumens – E26 – ST58 Teardrop Top for $17.95 (list price $29.95)

DEWALT DW2166 45-Piece Screwdriving Set with Tough Case for $9.99 (list price $41.80)

Streamlight 88039 ProTac 2AAA Battery Powered Tactical Penlight with White LED, Black for $25.00 (list price $50.00)

CH Hanson 03040 Magnetic Stud Finder for $10.09 (list price $15.99)

IRWIN HANSON Hex Head Multi-Spline Screw Extractor Set, 25 Piece, 53227 for $40.00 (list price $99.70)

Kidde KN-COPP-3 Nighthawk Plug-In Carbon Monoxide Alarm with Battery Backup for $28.99 (list price $69.99)

Handheld Bidet by Splash – Toilet spray shower – Complete Bidet Set – Easy Installation for $44.99 (list price $59.99)

Gerber Fast Draw Knife, Assisted Opening, Fine Edge [22-47162] for $23.36 (list price $49.70)

Streamlight 88704 Super TAC IR Long Range Infrared Active Illuminator for $85.59 (list price $156.06)

3M Interior Transparent Weather Sealing Tape, 1.5-Inch by 10-Yard for $3.49 (list price $6.29)

Cable Matters (Combo Pack) 200 Self-Locking 6+8+12-Inch Nylon Cable Ties in Black & White for $8.99 (list price $17.99)

Gerber Paraframe Mini Knife, Fine Edge, Stainless Steel [22-48485] for $6.77 (list price $16.00)

PORTER-CABLE PC1500HG 1500-Watt Heat Gun for $32.99 (list price $39.97)

BOSTITCH MCN-150 StrapShot Metal Connector Nailer for $175.94 after instant discount at checkout (list price $403.28)

Dremel 4000-2/30 120-Volt Variable Speed Rotary Tool Kit – Corded for $72.09 (list price $150.91)

TEKTON 5866 12-Inch Oil Filter Pliers for $9.99 (list price $13.99)

Dremel 2000-01 Versa Tip Precision Butane Soldering Torch for $39.99 (list price $78.93)

IRWIN QUICK-GRIP One-Handed Bar Clamp/Spreader SL300, 24″, 524QCN for $26.06 (list price $40.66)

Blackhawk B6350 Black/Red Fast Lift Service Jack – 3.5 Ton Capacity for $122.88 (list price $199.99)

TEKTON 24330 3/8-Inch Drive Click Torque Wrench (10-80 ft.-lb./13.6-108.5 Nm) for $33.61 (list price $39.99)


November 19, 2016 – 11:00am

Amazon Product Id: 
B017JIWGQG

15 Things You Might Not Know About ‘One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest’

Image credit: 
YouTube

Milos Forman’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, which premiered 41 years ago today, won critical acclaim, box office success, and a shelf full of Oscars. But even if you love the complex exploration of life inside a 1960s psychiatric hospital, there are a few things you may not know about its behind-the-scenes story. 

1. CUSTOMS NEARLY DOOMED THE PROJECT. 

Despite the middling success of the 1963 stage adaptation of Ken Kesey’s novel starring Kirk Douglas, Hollywood legend Douglas was dead set on adapting the story for the screen. Douglas contacted Czech director Miloš Forman about the project, promising to send Forman a copy of the book for his perusal. 

Douglas mailed Forman the novel, but the package was confiscated by Czechoslovakian customs and never reached the director. Unaware of the parcel’s fate, the filmmaker resented Douglas’ broken promise, and Douglas thought Forman rude for never bothering to confirm receipt of the novel. It took a decade to sort the mess out, and things only cleared up when Kirk’s son Michael Douglas took another crack at production and contacted Forman once more. 

2. ONE STUDIO WANTED TO CHANGE THE ENDING.

When producers were shopping the picture to studios, 20th Century Fox was interested, but with a catch. Fox would distribute the film, but only if the filmmakers would agree to rewrite the ending; the studio wanted McMurphy to live. Producers Saul Zaentz and Michael Douglas wisely considered this a deal breaker, and United Artists eventually distributed the film.

3. JACK NICHOLSON AND LOUISE FLETCHER WERE NOT THE FIRST CHOICES FOR THEIR CHARACTERS. 

When Kirk Douglas spearheaded the first attempt to bring One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest to life on the big screen in the 1960s, he had intended to play the Randle Patrick McMurphy role himself, just as he had on stage. When production began in earnest 10 years later, Douglas was too old for the part, leaving director Forman to consider and contact the likes of Gene Hackman, Marlon Brando, and (his personal favorite) Burt Reynolds before finally settling on Jack Nicholson.

A number of different actresses were considered for the role of Nurse Ratched, the film’s central antagonist, as well: Anne Bancroft, Colleen Dewhurst, Geraldine Page, and Angela Lansbury were all in the running, before Louise Fletcher ultimately got the part. 

4. LOUISE FLETCHER CHANGED FORMAN’S VIEW ON THE CHARACTER. 

Forman’s original view of Nurse Ratched was as “the personification of evil,” a characterization that made Louise Fletcher a bad fit for the part in the filmmaker’s mind. As Fletcher pressed for the role, Forman’s perspective of Ratched evolved: “I slowly started to realize that it would be much more powerful if it’s not this visible evil,” he said. “That she’s only an instrument of evil. She doesn’t know that she’s evil. She, as a matter of fact, believes that she’s helping people.” This new take on the character paved the way for the official casting of Fletcher. 

5. SEVERAL OF THE FILM’S STARS WERE NOT ACTORS. 

Following the production team’s decision to use Oregon State Hospital as its shooting location, the producers hit on the idea of casting facility superintendent Dr. Dean Brooks as Dr. John Spivey, the doctor charged with assessing R. P. McMurphy’s psychological health. Brooks agreed to play what turned out to be a sizable role, though it would be the only acting job he would ever take. He also helped secure employment for many of his hospital’s patients as extras and crew members during production. 

Mel Lambert, another non-actor, was wrangled to play the harbormaster who protested McMurphy’s ad hoc fishing trip. What’s more, Lambert—a respected area businessman who had a strong relationship with the local Native American community—introduced the production team to Will Sampson, the 6-foot-5-inch-tall Muscogee painter who would make his acting debut as the major character Chief Bromden. 

6. THE STARS LIVED ON THE WARD DURING PRODUCTION. 

All of the actors who played patients actually lived on the Oregon State Hospital psychiatric ward throughout production. The men personalized their sleeping quarters, spent their days on campus “get[ting] a sense of what it was to be hospitalized” (as actor Vincent Schiavelli put it), and interacting with real psychiatric patients

7. MANY SCENES WERE SHOT WITHOUT THE ACTORS’ KNOWLEDGE. 

To complete this realistic immersion, Forman led his performers in unscripted group therapy sessions in which he directed the actors to develop their characters’ psychological maladies organically. He would often capture footage of the actors, both in and out of character, without explicitly mentioning that the cameras were rolling. The film’s final cut includes a shot of a visibly irritated Fletcher reacting to a piece of direction fed to her by Forman. 

8. FORMAN AND NICHOLSON HAD A TREMENDOUS SPAT OVER THE FILM’S PLOT. 

While the intensity of the turmoil varies from rumor to rumor, reports from the set were consistent on one fact: The star refused to speak with Forman for a large chunk of the production process. Nicholson took issue with Forman’s suggestion that the hospital inmates would be an unruly bunch upon the initial arrival of McMurphy. Instead, the actor insisted that such disavowal of the medical staff’s authority should only begin after the introduction of McMurphy into their lives and routines. 

Although the version of the story that we see in the film today is more closely associated with Nicholson’s alleged reading, suggesting that Forman ultimately took his advice, Nicholson refused to interact with his director from that point forward. When the star and Forman needed to communicate with one another, they used cinematographer Bill Butler as a middleman. 

9. DANNY DEVITO CREATED AN IMAGINARY FRIEND DURING PRODUCTION. 

Emotionally strained by a demanding shooting schedule that kept him 3000 miles from his future wife, Rhea Perlman, DeVito developed the coping mechanism of an imaginary friend with whom he would have nightly chats. Concerned that his own sanity might be slipping away, DeVito sought the advice of Dr. Brooks, who assured him that there was no reason to worry as long as DeVito could still identify the character as fictional. 

10. THE CREW WAS WORRIED ABOUT THE SANITY OF ONE CAST MEMBER.

While Dr. Brooks had no concerns about DeVito, he echoed the rest of the cast and crew’s apprehensions about the psychological state of Sydney Lassick, who played Charlie Cheswick. Lassick exhibited increasingly unpredictable and emotionally erratic behavior during his time in character, a pattern that culminated in a tearful outburst during his observation of the final scene between Nicholson and Sampson. Lassick became so overwhelmed during the scene that he had to be removed from set. 

11. FLETCHER TOOK OFF HER CLOTHES IN ORDER TO GET FRIENDLIER WITH HER CO-STARS.

Envious of the camaraderie her male costars had forged, and hoping to dispel any associations with her tyrannical character, Fletcher surprised the cast one evening by ripping off her dress on the crowded ward. Years later, the actress laughed about the display, saying, “‘I’ll show them I’m a real woman under here, you know.’ I think that must have been what I was thinking.” 

12. THE FISHING TRIP SCENE BARELY MADE IT INTO THE FILM. 

Initially, Forman was vocally opposed to including a scene that took place beyond the grounds of the hospital out of concerns that a temporary liberation would undercut the dramatic force of the film’s ending. In the end, Zaentz convinced Forman to shoot the fishing trip sequence. It was the final scene filmed and the only piece shot out of chronological order. 

One thing to look for in the fishing scene: A very subtle Anjelica Huston cameo. Huston, who was dating Nicholson during production, has a nonspeaking role as one of the spectators on the dock as McMurphy and his fellow patients steer the stolen boat back to shore. 

YouTube

13. ONE FLEW OVER THE CUCKOO’S NEST WAS THE FIRST FILM TO WIN ALL “BIG FIVE” ACADEMY AWARDS IN 41 YEARS.

Not since 1934’s It Happened One Night swept the Oscars had a film walked away with awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest took home the lot, with Nicholson and Fletcher winning the top acting awards. The feat would not be matched again for another 16 years, with Silence of the Lambs becoming the next (and last to date) movie to earn the distinction. 

14. THE FILM ENJOYED ONE OF THE LONGEST THEATRICAL RUNS IN MOVIE HISTORY. 

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest was revered worldwide, but Swedish viewers developed an especially soft spot for the film. Cuckoo’s Nest remained a regular option for Swedish moviegoers through 1987—11 years after its initial release

15. KESEY REFUSED TO SEE THE FILM (BUT MAY HAVE BY ACCIDENT). 

The poster child for the “the book was better” movement, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest author Kesey disapproved of a big screen adaptation of his novel as soon as he found out that the filmmakers had abandoned the use of Chief Bromden as the story’s narrator. Kesey never intended to see the movie, but one story says he inadvertently caught a few moments during a bout of channel surfing one evening. Once Kesey realized what he was watching, he promptly changed stations.

According to fellow novelist Chuck Palahniuk (who has famously praised director David Fincher’s adaptation of his novel Fight Club, plot changes and all), Kesey once stated privately that he did not care for the material.


November 19, 2016 – 10:00am

New Social Media Photo Sharing App Is Just for Foodies

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A picture may be worth a thousand words, but a photo of your breakfast can be so much more. A new smartphone app called Nom is giving gastronomes more than just the ability to share their food porn. According to Fast Company, the app allows users to tell stories and share their experiences of cooking and discovering new and fun dishes, all while building a community of foodies and award-winning chefs.

YouTube co-founder Steve Chen and former YouTube engineering lead Vijay Karunamurthy created Nom to give users a way to share their love of fine food by putting together a series of photos, short video clips, and live broadcasts in one story to share and discover recipes, new restaurants, and food experiences. Think of it as a sustenance-only Instagram Story.

Though it’s only just launching, the app has already curated an impressive lineup of contributors, including Vice’s Munchies, ABC’s The Chew, and professional chefs like Corey Lee, Tim Hollingsworth, Brandon Jew, and Michael Tusk. So if you have a question or comment about a recipe or meal from a how-to video, the chef can respond to it in real time.

“Food touches people of all different cultures and backgrounds, people in different parts of the world,” Karunamurthy told Fast Company. “It’s become an important part of people’s lives and what they want to share online about themselves.”

Nom is free and now available for iOS and Android.

[h/t Fast Company]


November 19, 2016 – 8:00am

Remembering ‘WKRP’s’ “Turkeys Away”

Image credit: 
YouTube

When WKRP in Cincinnati aired its seventh episode on October 30, 1978, no one—including creator Hugh Wilson—had any idea the freshman series was about to become part of television holiday special history. And they didn’t even have to use any actual turkeys to do it.

“Turkeys Away,” which was credited to the late writer Bill Dial, was a Thanksgiving-themed entry for the sitcom about an Ohio-based radio station and its eccentric staff. For a holiday tie-in, Wilson decided to use an anecdote he had heard from Atlanta radio executive Jerry Blum: that another station had once arranged a publicity stunt in which a number of turkeys were thrown out of either a helicopter or a truck—the exact details are lost to time—and proceeded to horrify the gathered crowd with an unintended turkey massacre.

Wilson thought this would be a fine premise for a show. As he explained to the Classic TV History blog in 2012, the incident morphed into a plot in which station manager Arthur Carlson (Gordon Jump) arranged for an equally misguided stunt, where broadcaster Les Nessman (Richard Sanders) narrates from the street in a style reminiscent of the Hindenburg disaster. Nessman’s growing horror as the birds fall “like sacks of wet cement” to the pavement below was inspired by watching footage of the accident prior to shooting. (In 1997, Sanders was present for a homage to the episode with WKRQ in Indiana humanely dropping toy turkeys from a chopper that could be redeemed for the real thing.)

You’ll have to watch the complete episode above to fully appreciate the payoff—including one of the most often-quoted closing lines in sitcoms—but know that no turkeys were actually harmed.


November 19, 2016 – 7:00am

Here’s One Way You May Not Realize Airlines Are Scamming You

filed under: money, travel
Image credit: 
Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images

Air travel in the modern era is all about fees. There are higher ticket prices for checking a bag, charges for those instances when you need headphones or a snack on a cross-country flight, and of course, those fees that give you the honor of assisting in an emergency, a.k.a. the “extra room” exit aisle seats.

If you do choose to upgrade your way out of the cattle pens of traditional coach, be it through a first class ticket or a premium economy seat, beware that your cushy seat could be pulled out from under you—with barely any refund, as writer and consultant Chris Matyszczyk points out over at Inc.

Airlines reserve the right to overbook flights and bump passengers, including putting them in seats that cost a lot less than the one they paid for. But even if you do let your extra legroom go without a fight (not that you have much choice), getting your money back is harder than you’d think. Airlines usually will refund you the difference of the tickets, but with a catch: They give you the price difference between what you paid and the day-of cost of the seat you end up actually sitting in. And airline tickets purchased on the day of the flight are obviously pretty pricey, a lot more so than the coach-class ticket you’d have bought if you initially knew you’d be bumped to that section of the plane anyway. Sometimes, those day-of coach tickets might even cost more than a first-class ticket bought weeks in advance.

And of course, you’ll most likely have to chase down those refunds yourself. Good luck with that holiday travel, everyone!

[h/t Inc.]


November 19, 2016 – 6:00am

Watch How Libraries Were Organized in 1951 (Card Catalogs!)

Image credit: 
Getty Images

Libraries have traditionally faced a serious organizational challenge: How can patrons find the stuff in all the books?

Prior to the advent of computer-based search engines, humans did the searching using the magic of indexing. In most libraries, this meant a card catalog full of little index cards containing information about books and periodicals. If you knew to look for a subject, an author, a title, or (sometimes) a date of publication, you’d have a starting point to start exploring the interlinked cards. From there, you’d hit the “stacks” (the bookshelves) and locate relevant books.

In the United States, the Dewey Decimal System has been the primary method of organizing knowledge within collections like libraries (though the Library of Congress has a good one too). Knowing just a dash of Dewey’s system helped librarians (and library patrons) locate information even without the card catalog, since topics group together physically within the collection.

The ten-minute filmstrip below was made 65 years ago, attempting to explain to students how libraries worked. (And, I should note, to lightly shame kids who weren’t card catalog whizzes. Yikes.) It’s instructive to look at this today and understand how profoundly different the task of finding information is for today’s students versus pretty much everyone before them. And hey, while we’re at it, let’s hear it for libraries! Enjoy:


November 19, 2016 – 4:00am

A Brief History of Zines

filed under: History
Image credit: 

Jake via Wikimedia // CC BY 2.0

Zines have now become so mainstream that even Kanye West has one. In February 2016, the hip-hop artist tweeted: “Season 2 Zine pronounced Zeen short for magazine. A lot of people pronounce it wrong.” The tweet included a picture of the publication Kanye had made to accompany his second line of footwear for his brand, Yeezy. After decades of existence, zines are no longer strictly counter-culture, but they originated as small-scale DIY efforts—many with an anti-authoritarian message.

Most definitions of zines include the fact that they are small-circulation, self-published, and often inexpensive or free. That’s generally true, although these are more guidelines than hard-and-fast rules. The most important aspect of a zine is generally that the publication identifies as one. Many zine-makers will say zines are as much about the community as the product, and that identifying as a zine is what separates these publications from comics, literary journals, websites, and other types of independent publications.

The first zine is often traced back to a 1930s effort by the Science Correspondence Club in Chicago. It was called The Comet, and it started a long-lasting trend of sci-fi related zines. The important sci-fi zine Fantasy Commentator began in 1943, and ran in various iterations (though not continuously) until 2004. One of the pieces serialized in Fantasy Commentator eventually became Sam Moskowitz’s book on the history of sci-fi fandom, The Immortal Storm. The interconnectedness of zines and sci-fi is reflected in the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) Hugo award for Best Fanzine, first given out in 1955 and still awarded today. (As the name of that award shows, zines were originally called fanzines, alluding to the fans who made them. Eventually, fanzine was just shortened to zine, and the range of topics widened to include practically anything.)

The relationship between zines and sci-fi deepened after 1967, when the first Star Trek fanzine, Spockanalia, was produced. It gained plenty of attention, and the second issue included letters by members of the show, including writer D.C. Fontana and actors James Doohan, DeForest Kelley, and Leonard Nimoy. (The actors all wrote their letters in character.) In 1968, Star Trek was reportedly going to be canceled after two seasons, but a letter-writing campaign—partly organized through fanzines—that generated over 160,000 missives was able to help get the show back on the air for another year.

The technological innovations of the ‘70s made zines easier to create than ever. In particular, the rise of copy shops allowed zine-makers to produce their work cheaply and quickly. (Previously, zines had been produced using mimeographs, which push ink through a stencil to make multiple prints, but the process was impractical for large-scale production.) Steve Samiof, one of the people behind the popular punk zine Slash, told Dazed in an interview earlier this year that the copy shops of the ’70s were “extremely inexpensive—you could pay under $800 for 5000 copies and that would be the actual printing cost.”

In the ‘70s and ‘80s, the main hub of zine culture became the punk scene in London, LA, and New York. Compared to the earlier sci-fi zines, punk zines had a grungier, DIY aesthetic that reflected the subjects being covered. Slash and other popular zines like UK-based Sniffin’ Glue covered seminal punk bands like The Clash, The Ramones, and Joy Division. The first issue of Punk, published in 1976, featured an interview with Lou Reed.

The first issue of Sniffin’ Glue. Image credit: Wikimedia // Fair use

The dedication of the early punk scene allowed zines to get interviews with people who would go on to be big names before they had achieved fame. When punk started to gain popularity, many of the zines that previously helped define the scene shut down. Sniffin’ Glue ended in 1977 and in 1979 Punk followed suit.

In the 1990s, zines flourished again thanks to the riot grrrl scene. As an alternative to the male-driven punk world of the past, riot grrrl encouraged young girls and women to start their own band, make their own zine, and get their voices heard. Key bands included Bikini Kill, Heavens to Betsy, Bratmobile, L7, and Sleater-Kinney. By 1993, an estimated 40,000 zines were being published in North America alone, many of them devoted to riot grrrl music and politics.

But riot grrrl was more than just a musical genre, it was a feminist movement—though it was often difficult to pin down the specifics of that movement. As Max Kessler wrote in Paper, “Whatever riot grrrl became—a political movement, an avant-garde, or an ethos—it began as a zine.” Riot grrrl spread from its epicenter in Olympia, Washington to across the country and other parts of the world.

Many of the members of these bands also had their own zines. Bikini Kill ran a zine of the same name, and Tobi Vail, a member of the band, ran her own popular zine called Jigsaw. The zine Snarla was made by artist Miranda July and musician Johanna Fateman. Both Bust, first published in 1993, and Bitch, published in 1996, started out as zines connected to the riot grrl movement and have since grown into full-scale magazines.

 
Today, zines are more diverse than ever. The rise of the internet has helped make the cost of production almost zero, and online zines such as Plasma Dolphin, Pop Culture Puke, Cry Baby, and Cherry have brought young artists together to collaborate. However, zines are also still sold in person through zine fairs as well as online via Etsy and Big Cartel. The internet has also made it easier for zine makers to connect and find community regardless of location.

While the zines of the past have been shaped by the predominant themes of sci-fi, punk music, and the riot grrrl movement, there have always been zines on a variety of subjects. Today, that diversity is reflected in publications like Home Zine, which invites artists to explore the concept of feeling at home; Filmme Fatales, which explores feminism in film; and Dad Tweets—a short, humorous collection of selected tweets from a real-life dad. There is even a zine about what plants are best for attracting bees and other pollinators. In fact, there is an entire magazine, Broken Pencil, dedicated to covering zines and zine culture. (In the 1980s and early 1990s, Factsheet Five, a zine of zines, performed a similar function.)

The usefulness of zines as historical documents is now being recognized. Many universities have their own zine collections and there are also numerous independent zine libraries both in America and around the world. It’s easier than ever to learn about zines first-hand. However, the best way to learn and be involved in the community is the same as always: start reading and then start creating.


November 19, 2016 – 2:00am

The Other Gettysburg Address You Probably Haven’t Heard Of

filed under: History
Image credit: 

Image Composite: Edward Everett (Wikimedia Commons), Background (Wikimedia Commons)

The greatest speech in American history had a tough act to follow.

On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln delivered an address at the dedication of a new National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. As the president offered some brief remarks before a war-weary crowd of around 15,000 people, he modestly said, “the world will little note, nor long remember what we say here.”

Lincoln was only half right about that. Despite his humble prediction, the president’s Gettysburg Address has shown remarkable staying power over the past 153 years. The unifying oration has been engraved onto monuments, memorized by countless schoolchildren, and painstakingly dissected by every Civil War historian under the sun. It’s even achieved international fame: Across the Atlantic, language from the speech was woven into the current constitution of France.

But at that gathering in Gettysburg, President Lincoln wasn’t the primary speaker. His immortal words were merely the follow-up to another speech—one that was meticulously researched and, at least by some accounts, brilliantly delivered. It was a professional triumph for a scholar and statesman named Edward Everett who had been hailed as the finest orator in America. Yet history has all but forgotten it.

DISTINGUISHED IN ACADEMIA—AND POLITICS

Everett was born in Massachusetts on April 11, 1794, and he was exceptional even as a young man. The son of a minister, Everett was admitted to Harvard University at 13 and graduated at 17. After studying to be a minister himself, and briefly serving as one, Everett’s alma mater offered him a spot on its faculty. The position allowed time abroad in Europe, and Everett spent some of those years studying at the University of Göttingen in modern Germany, where he became the first American to earn a Ph.D. (U.S. schools didn’t offer that type of degree at the time). When he returned from Europe, Everett took up his post at Harvard.

For many people, landing a spot on Harvard’s payroll would be the achievement of a lifetime. But after Everett started teaching in 1819, he quickly found himself longing for a career change. In 1825, he ran for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. Elected as a conservative Whig, he served for a full decade before setting his sights on state politics. In 1835, Everett won the first of four one-year terms as the governor of Massachusetts. As governor, he revolutionized New England schools by spearheading the establishment of his state’s first board of education.

Like most politicians, Everett suffered his fair share of defeats. Due largely to his support of a controversial measure that limited alcohol sales, he was voted out of the governor’s mansion in 1839 (he lost by just one vote). But he soon got another shot at public service: In 1841, the John Tyler administration appointed Everett as the U.S. ambassador to Great Britain, a job that enabled him to play a major role in settling a Maine-New Brunswick border dispute that had created a great deal of tension between the two countries.

Academia beckoned once again in 1846, when Everett—after some coaxing—agreed to become the president of Harvard. Following his resignation in 1849, President Millard Fillmore appointed him Secretary of State. Everett subsequently bolstered his political resume with a one-year tenure in the U.S. Senate, resigning in 1854 after failing health caused him to miss a vote on the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

In the election of 1860, Everett found himself pitted against future president Abraham Lincoln. Without Everett’s consent, the Constitutional Union Party—which favored ignoring the slavery issue to prevent a civil war—nominated him as its vice presidential candidate. The ex-Governor reluctantly accepted the nomination, believing that doing otherwise would cause too much damage to the ticket—but he flatly refused to campaign. Privately, he believed that the party had no chance, writing to a friend that June that his nomination was “of no great consequence; a mere ripple on the great wave of affairs.”

“A VOICE OF SUCH RICH TONES, SUCH PRECISE AND PERFECT UTTERANCE”

Something that was of great consequence, however, was Everett’s growing reputation as a first-rate public speaker. He’d taught Ralph Waldo Emerson at Harvard; in the budding philosopher’s words, Everett had “a voice of such rich tones, such precise and perfect utterance, that, although slightly nasal, it was the most mellow and beautiful, and correct of all the instruments of the time.” Everett’s other celebrity fans included Thomas Jefferson, who praised a speech that Everett gave at Harvard on behalf of the visiting Marquis de Lafayette.

The American people grew well-acquainted with Everett’s oratory skills after he left the Senate. Once the war broke out, he started touring the northern states, making pro-Union speeches wherever he went. So when a Pennsylvania-led commission finished assembling a burial ground for the soldiers who’d fallen at Gettysburg, they naturally asked Edward Everett if he’d speak at the cemetery’s formal dedication in October 1863.

Everett received their official invite on September 23. His response was an enthusiastic yes, although he did request that the consecration date be pushed back to November 19 so he’d have time to research and gather his thoughts. The request was granted, and Everett got to work.

He began by going over every available account of the battle. From Union general George G. Meade’s staff, Everett received an official report on what had transpired. And when Robert E. Lee submitted his own account to the Richmond Inquirer, Everett went through it with a fine-toothed comb.

By November 11, Everett’s speech had begun to take shape. As a courtesy, he submitted an advance copy to another man who’d been asked to say a few words at Gettysburg: President Lincoln. The plan all along was for Everett to deliver a lengthy oration which would be followed by what one pamphlet described as “a few dedicatory remarks by the President of the United States.” Nobody expected the Commander-in-Chief to turn many heads with his brief comments. It was to be Everett’s show; Lincoln was an afterthought.

Everett traveled to Gettysburg on November 16, still constantly revising his notes. Since a large chunk of his speech would be dedicated to recounting the historic battle, he decided to familiarize himself with the terrain on which it was fought. Professor Michael Jacobs of Gettysburg College, an eyewitness to the battle, guided Everett through the hills and fields that surround the Pennsylvania town. Dead horses and soldiers still lay rotting where they’d fallen that summer. The whole town was polluted with their stench.

Lincoln arrived one night before he was to deliver his speech; both the president and Mr. Everett were given lodging at the home of event organizer David Wills. The next morning, the honored guests made their way towards the cemetery.

THE OTHER GETTYSBURG ADDRESS

The dedication began with some music, followed by a prayer that Reverend Thomas H. Stockton, a prominent anti-slavery cleric, delivered with trademark zeal. And then, Everett—his speech memorized in full—took the stage. Because the New Englander had weak kidneys, a tent had been placed behind the podium so that he might take a break and relieve himself during the speech if necessary.

“Standing beneath this serene sky,” he began, “overlooking these broad fields now reposing from the labors of the waning year, the mighty Alleghenies dimly towering before us, the graves of our brethren beneath our feet, it is with hesitation that I raise my poor voice to break the eloquent silence of God and nature.”

From there, Everett drew parallels between the cemetery’s consecration at Gettysburg and the reverence with which the ancient Athenians buried their fallen soldiers. His speech was loaded with historical references: As the address unfolded, Everett mentioned everything from the War of Roses to the fall of ancient Rome. He also quoted such great thinkers as Pericles and David Hume. He provided a detailed, point-by-point retelling of the battle at Gettysburg, denouncing the Confederacy, condemning the continued practice of slavery, and urging the north to strengthen its resolve. Still, Everett held firm to the belief that reconciliation between the two sides might still be possible. “There is no bitterness on the part of the masses,” he proclaimed. “The bonds that unite us as one people … are of perennial force and energy, while the causes of alienation are imaginary, factitious, and transient. The heart of the people, north and south, is for the Union.”

When Everett’s address came to a close, he had spoken more than 13,000 words over the course of two hours. B.B. French, a musician who’d penned a hymn for the occasion, later wrote, “Mr. Everett was listened to with breathless silence by all that immense crowd, and he had his audience in tears many times during his masterly effort.” The Philadelphia Age offered a more lukewarm review, stating “He gave us plenty of words, but no heart.” President Lincoln, however, loved the speech. In Everett’s diary, the orator remarks that when he stepped down, the president shook his hand “with great fervor and said, ‘I am more than gratified, I am grateful to you.’”

Those who remained in the audience were then treated to French’s hymn, as performed by the Baltimore Glee Club. And then, the president rose. Within three minutes, his speech of around 270 words (there’s some debate over its exact phrasing) was over and done with. According to one witness, “The extreme brevity of the address together with its abrupt close had so astonished the hearers that they stood transfixed. Had not Lincoln turned and moved towards his chair, the audience would very likely have remained voiceless for several moments more. Finally, there came applause.”

Everett knew a good speech when he heard one. One day after the consecration, he wrote to the president and asked for a copy of the little address. “I should be glad,” Everett wrote, “if I could flatter myself that I came as near to the central idea of the occasion in two hours as you did in two minutes.” James Speed, Attorney General from 1864 to 1866, would later recall that Lincoln treasured Everett’s kind words and said “he had never received a compliment he prized more highly.”

Lincoln was more than happy to offer up a copy of the speech—and to return the kind sentiments. “In our respective parts … you could not have been excused to make a short address, nor I a long one,” Lincoln told Everett. “I am pleased to know that, in your judgment, the little I did say was not entirely a failure.

“Of course,” he added, “I knew Mr. Everett would not fail.”


November 19, 2016 – 12:00am

12 Behind-the-Scenes Secrets From the Cast and Crew of ‘Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them’

filed under: Lists, Movies
©2016 Warner Bros. Ent. All Rights Reserved.
Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts Publishing Rights © JKR

 
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, the first installment in a five-part series featuring the adventures of magizoologist Newt Scamander, hits theaters today. mental_floss sat down with the cast, directors, and producers to find out a few of the production’s secrets. Revelio!

WARNING: Mild spoilers below. Consider saving this article for after you’ve seen the film!

1. FANTASTIC BEASTS STARTED AS A STORY.

Newt Scamander shows up in Harry Potter as the author of the guide Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them—a book J.K. Rowling then wrote as Scamander in 2001 for charity. “The character of Newt appealed to me, and as often happened with the Potterverse, I had some thoughts about what happened to Newt and who he was,” Rowling said at a press conference for the Fantastic Beasts film. Warner Bros. then optioned Fantastic Beasts, and when they approached her about finally making it, “I thought ‘Wait a moment, wait a moment—I’d better tell them what I’ve got, because I wouldn’t want them to get Newt wrong,’” she said. “I sat down to write some notes, and [before I knew it], I’d written a story, and then that story became a screenplay. So it was never really a calculated, ‘I think I want to revisit the world.’ It came as these things always do—through a story.”

2. ROWLING BOUGHT A BOOK ABOUT HOW TO WRITE SCRIPTS—AND NEVER OPENED IT UP.

Fantastic Beasts marks Rowling’s screenwriting debut, and though she was very involved with that process during the filming of the Potter franchise—she had final approval on all screenplays—she still bought a book about how to write a script. But she never opened it. “It just sat on my desk, and I think I felt that that was my homework,” she said at a press conference for the film. “I haven’t actually done my homework, maybe I just thought I’d absorb it somehow.” Thankfully, she had Steve Kloves—who penned the Harry Potter scripts—to help her. “I would say that Steve was my tutor on this, and it’s a reason I was so keen to have him attached to this project, because I knew he would be the guy I could phone at 4 a.m. if I needed to. I never phoned him at 4 a.m., but I suppose I could have.”

3. THE INITIAL DRAFTS WERE MUCH DARKER—AND SPENT MORE TIME IN THE SEWERS.

“One of them was really dark,” Rowling said at the press conference. “There was a lot of stuff in the sewers. I don’t know what was going on in my life at that moment, I just remember David [Yates] saying ‘This is very dark draft …’ Dot Dot Dot. ‘You need to lighten this up a little.’ We went through a lot of drafts, but that’s always my process—this isn’t a screenwriting thing. I tend to generate a lot of material, and some of the ideas from some of those drafts I’m sure will be in the following movies.”

4. SOME BEASTS GOT SWITCHED OUT.

Newt’s got some incredible creatures in his suitcase, including a Niffler, a Demiguise, a Thunderbird, an Erumpent, an Occamy, and many more—an array as huge as what can be found in the human animal kingdom. Some of them can be found in Rowling’s book, and some are brand-new. “A couple of the beasts that were in the movie were always in the movie,” Rowling said. “And then we swapped a couple as we went, just because … there were some escapades we wanted to put in. So we swapped a couple of beasts—[it] just felt better. But I think everyone is going to want a Niffler after this. I want a Niffler! We all want Nifflers.”

5. THE CREATURE DESIGNERS TOOK INSPIRATION FROM REAL ANIMALS.

According to the film’s press notes, to create the beasts, the film’s visual effects team started with Rowling’s book. They also found inspiration for both the look and personalities of the creatures in real life animals. For example, animators took the behavior of the Niffler (above)—a duck-billed beast that stuffs every shiny thing it can find into its marsupial pouch—from the honey badger. They also, of course, turned to the ultimate source, Rowling, who said that she “saw everything—we have the most extraordinary creative team. They’ve done such beautiful work on this movie. It’s been amazing.”

6. THE SCRIPT WAS ALMOST AS DETAILED AS A BOOK.

According to lead actress Katherine Waterston, who plays Porpentina Goldstein, it didn’t bother her to not have a book to go to as a resource going into Fantastic Beasts. “I was thrilled to just have the script, which was quite like a book itself,” she said in a roundtable interview before the movie’s release. “It was so detailed and rich, but ours and a secret from the world.” The actors couldn’t take the scripts home with them, though—they had to lock them up in a safe at the end of the day. “It was like a library on set,” Waterston said. “You’d check [the script] out, put it back in.”

7. THE SETS WERE INCREDIBLE.

In roundtable interviews, director David Yates recounted what happened when Rowling visited the New York set, which was built in Watford, England: “She stood there … and she did an expletive and said ‘This is more impressive than the opening ceremony [of the London Olympics].” At the press conference for the film, Eddie Redmayne, who plays Newt Scamander, agreed. “What was most wonderful was that so much of this would be built,” he said. “I thought there was going to be so much green screen, and the reality was that a lot of New York was built in Watford, just outside of London. There were cars brought over from the period, there was smoke rising from the streets. It was a sensory overload.” You can get a glimpse of the sets in the featurette above.

8. EDDIE REDMAYNE WORKED WITH ANIMAL HANDLERS TO PLAY NEWT.

In order to play Newt, a magizoologist with a case full of magical creatures, Redmayne met with animal handlers—and he ended up incorporating some of what he learned into his character. “There was a woman who was looking after an anteater that had just been born, and she was feeding her with a bottle, and yet she would scrunch up, and it was impossible for the handler to get the bottle in her mouth,” he remembered. “So the way that she made [the anteater] release herself was to tickle her. There was a moment in the script in which the Niffler was trying to claw onto his pouch, so we brought that idea in.”

Redmayne also met a tracker who told him that, when searching for animals, he would walk with his feet in a wide v-shape, setting one foot down carefully and examining the ground before placing the other foot “to make sure there’s not a leaf or anything that the other foot is going to crush.” The tracker stood with his feet in that position in his daily life, and Redmayne co-opted the stance and walk for Newt.

“J.K. Rowling had written that the character walks his own walk, and has a Buster Keaton-esque quality, and I thought What the hell does that mean?” Redmayne said. “So I stole the walk from this guy. But he also did this thing where he said that nature often works in opposites. So if you find nettles, nearby you’ll often find duck leaves, and if you spit on duck leaves and rub them together, then they soothe nettle stings. So we were down in the case and I was meant to give Dan [Fogler] a pill to stop [a rash from a Murtlap bite], and I was like, ‘Can I have plants that I can spit on?’” The little things Redmayne picked up in these sessions helped make Newt a fuller character.

9. SOME OF THE BEASTS WERE ON SET.

Alison Sudol, who plays Queenie Goldstein, said in roundtable interviews that the cast not only got to see images of the creatures as they would ultimately appear in the film, but even had puppets on set. “We had these extraordinary puppeteers who basically had the creature’s head and the beginnings of their body, especially for the larger beasts, and they were amazing,” she said. “The way that they operated these creatures—the way that they moved, the sounds they made, were so visual, so vivid.”

Among the puppets was the Erumpent, built by the same puppeteers behind the stage play War Horse, which was more than 16 feet tall and required three people to operate. There were also, Redmayne said in the press conference, “not quite animatronic, but really grisly, slightly disgusting gelatin things for the Murtlaps,” marine creatures that look like rats with anemones on their backs (you can see a Murtlap in the clip above).

Sudol said Yates was also invaluable in bringing the creatures to life on set. “David would gather us together at the beginning of every scene and he would talk about the creatures and their essence and what they were like—[for example], the chuntering of the Demiguise,” she said. “First of all, anything that David says is just the most wonderful sounding thing, because he’s just a magical man, but the word chunter—how can you not see them? You’d have to just be sort of a stump if you couldn’t imagine that.”

10. EZRA MILLER’S COSTUME CONCEALED SOMETHING SPECIAL.

Potter fan extraordinaire Ezra Miller plays Credence, a role that the actor described in roundtable interviews as potentially “challenging to the psyche.” He spoke with costume designer Colleen Atwood about “wanting to hold onto myself through that process”; to help, he said, Atwood “sewed into the inside of the jacket that Credence wears this symbol of an eagle and a horse to remind me of myself even as I went into the role of Credence.”

11. FOR ONE SCENE, DAN FOGLER CHANNELED INDIANA JONES.

©2016 Warner Bros. Ent. All Rights Reserved.
Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts Publishing Rights © JKR

 
Dan Fogler, who plays No-Maj (a.k.a. Muggle) Jacob Kowalski, said the toughest scene was a chase featuring the Erumpent (above). “It was freezing out, but I was just like ‘Yay!’” he said in roundtable interviews. “My favorite movie is Raiders of the Lost Ark, so in my mind, the Erumpent was the boulder and I was Indiana Jones. I am screaming like a lunatic, but in my mind, I’m Indiana Jones.”

12. A SCENE FEATURING A SONG DIDN’T MAKE IT INTO THE FINAL FILM.

At one point, an edit of the film featured a scene late in the movie where Waterston and Sudol sang Ilvermorny’s school song. In roundtables, Redmayne described the song as “beautiful and haunting and kind of amazing … but then at the end of this really Gaelic song, suddenly it turned into like—and it was amazingly fun to watch—a cheerleader [routine].” The wands turned into pop-poms, the actresses did a jump, and fireworks went off. “I adored it,” Redmayne said. “But I think in the edit what they found, at that point in the movie, s**t is going down,” and it seemed strange to have a musical interlude.

Though Redmayne was sad to see the sequence go, Waterston was not: She was “quite relieved” it didn’t make the final cut. Fingers crossed the scene makes it to the DVD extras!


November 18, 2016 – 8:00pm