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You’re bored? Congratulations! That’s great news. Here’s why.

February 11, 2017 – 1:00pm

February 11, 2017

Don’t Miss the Weekend’s Biggest Amazon Bargains

Smart Shopping Team

filed under: shopping

Image credit:

amazon / istock

As a recurring feature, our team combs the Web and shares some amazing Amazon deals we’ve turned up. Here’s what caught our eye today, February 10.

Mental Floss has affiliate relationships with certain retailers, including Amazon, and may receive a small percentage of any sale. But we only get commission on items you buy and don’t return, so we’re only happy if you’re happy. Good luck deal hunting!

February 11, 2017 – 11:00am

February 11, 2017

Why Do We Cough?

We cough to clear irritants and mucus from our throat. The irritant will stimulate nerves that send a message to your brain, triggering a cough. Coughs force air from our lungs at over 50 mph and can travel up to seven feet. A vigorous cough’s velocity can approach 500 mph and in some cases, such as prolonged vigorous coughing, can even break a rib! Some coughing is beneficial. When we’re congested, we need to cough in order to clear mucus from our airway. The mucus we expel during a cough is actually not the reason for our illness, but rather

The post Why Do We Cough? appeared first on Factual Facts.

February 11, 2017

On This Day in 1963, Julia Child Debuted ‘The French Chef’

Chris Higgins

filed under: Food, tv, video

Image credit:

Getty Images

Julia Child started her public TV show The French Chef on February 11, 1963. In her first black-and-white episode, she made Boeuf Bourguignon, spending a half hour in the kitchen, recording the show live. Child’s show came to define the TV cooking show genre, though many of us have never actually seen her original series. (Though you may have seen her kitchen at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History!)

Here’s Child’s first episode, part of a massive playlist of her early work:

One nerdy note about this first episode is that it was recorded on kinescope. This process meant that live TV cameras were pointed at Child, switched live (cutting in to closeups of her hands and such), all while a film camera was pointed at a TV monitor in order to record the program. That film was later used for broadcast. In the very first episode, the lighting is a bit dim, sometimes making it hard to see details. As those early episodes proceed, you can watch the production crew adding lighting, overhead cameras, and eventually recording the show to tape.

For more on Child, enjoy: 15 Delicious Facts About Julia Child; What Julia Child’s Thanksgiving Was Like; and Julia Child’s Recipe for Shark Repellent.

February 11, 2017 – 4:00am

February 11, 2017

9 Victorian Hobbies That Seem Weird Today

Michele Debczak

filed under: art, History, Lists, magic

Image credit:

Walter Potter’s taxidermy. Image credit: Graham French/Getty

Though they didn’t have access to television or the internet, the Victorians had no problem keeping busy. Some looked to the supernatural realm for fulfillment, while others passed the time scouring their own backyards. From graveyard picnics to kitten taxidermy, here are some of the diversions people enjoyed in the Victorian era that might seem odd today.

1. CEMETERY PICNICS

With fewer parks, gardens, and museums to choose from, many Americans of the Victorian era sought to have a good time in graveyards.

Sprawling “rural cemeteries” began cropping up in the United States after 1830. For a number of U.S. residents, the local cemetery was the closest thing they had to a public park. Groups would pack lunches and have picnics among the tombstones. Afterwards, they might go hunting or have carriage races on the grounds. Cemeteries became such heavily-trafficked destinations that guidebooks were distributed to visitors at some of the most famous locations, like Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn or Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts

2. FERN COLLECTING

Getty

In the 19th century, fern fever caught England by storm. It was so prevalent that it was even given an official name: pteridomania. The phenomenon took off in 1829 when a British botanist named Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward started cultivating the plants in glass cases (later known as Wardian cases; today we call them terrariums). Soon enough, Victorians around the country were hunting desirable ferns to grow in their own homes. The hobby was especially popular among women, perhaps because it offered them a socially acceptable excuse to be outdoors unsupervised.

3. ANTHROPOMORPHIC TAXIDERMY

Walter Potter’s Rabbit School. Image credit: Wikimedia Commons // Fair Use

When it came to the taxidermy creatures of the Victorian period, some had more dignified afterlives than others. Positioning stuffed animals in typically human scenarios became a popular theme within the artform—and it was indeed an artform. Popular taxidermists like Walter Potter and Hermann Ploucquet put an extraordinary amount of effort into making their scenes come to life. Memorable pieces from the era depicted ice-skating hedgehogs, a classroom full of rabbits, and a wedding attended by kittens decked out in highly detailed garb.

4. SEAWEED SCRAPBOOKING

Brooklyn Museum Libraries, Special Collections

You can add seaweed to the list of plants Victorians were obsessed with. After collecting the specimens, scrapbookers would paste the multicolored strands onto sheets of construction paper. The designs were more aesthetic than educational, with the seaweed sometimes arranged to spell out words or form images.

5. DIATOM ARRANGING

Victorian biologists found their own ways to have fun. By arranging diatoms, or single-celled algae, on glass slides using strands of hair, they could create elaborate kaleidoscopes of natural beauty. Some microscopic designs—which often included butterfly scales and insect scales as well as algae—incorporated thousands of individual components onto a single slide. The number of patterns was limited only by the artist’s imagination. The craft is still practiced by at least one person today, as you can see from the video above.

6. MAKING JEWELRY FROM HAIR

Missouri Division of Touris via Flickr // CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Though using human hair in art and jewelry dates back to ancient Egypt, the practice soared to new heights with the Victorians. Snippets of hair were woven into rings, necklaces, pins, watch chains, and other unique pieces of ornamentation. A lock of hair taken from a living loved one acted as a very personal version of a friendship bracelet. Hair cut from the deceased, meanwhile, was often made into keepsakes for those coping with their loss.

7. SÉANCES

Getty

Today, a typical séance might involve breaking out a plastic ouija board at a slumber party. But during the Victorian era, attending one was a major event. At the time, Spiritualism—a religious practice focused on contacting the dead—was extremely popular. Spiritualists would host intimate séances at home, or go out to see mediums perform otherworldly acts on stage. In addition to moving ouija boards, mediums would summon disembodied hands, levitate tables, and cough up ectoplasm during communions with the dead. Or at least, that’s how it seemed to participants who bought into their tricks.

8. SENDING SECRET CODES WITH FLOWERS

Getty

It wasn’t hard for Victorians to communicate a thoughtful message through a bouquet of flowers. Different flowers became attached to different meanings, and anyone with a dictionary of floriography—the language of flowers—could decipher them. Daffodils, for example, symbolized chivalry and unrequited love, while monkshood warned of potential danger. Oscar Wilde was one famous user of floral codes: The green carnation he sported was a signal worn by gay men in 19th century Europe.

9. CRYSTAL GAZING

Getty

Humans have been seeking out their fortunes in reflective surfaces since ancient times, but the practice saw a revival in the late 19th century. Crystal gazers would stare into glass orbs, mirrors, or gems like amethysts hoping to tap into the secrets of their subconscious minds. In his 1896 book Crystal Gazing and Clairvoyance, John Melville laid out the instructions for using a crystal for spiritual purposes: “The crystal or mirror should frequently be magnetized by passes made with the right hand,” he wrote. “The magnetism with which the surface of the mirror or crystal becomes charged, collects there from the eyes of the gazer, and from the universal ether, the Brain being as it were switched onto the universe, the crystal being the medium.”

February 11, 2017 – 2:00am

February 11, 2017

12 Historic Westminster Best in Show Winners

Miss Cellania

filed under: Animals, dogs, Lists, Miss Cellania

Image credit:

Courtesy of the Westminster Kennel Club

As the 2017 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show gets ready to kick off this weekend, let’s take a step back into its history to see the prestigious dog show’s earliest, most groundbreaking, and interesting Best in Show winners.

1. 1907 – 1909: CH. WARREN REMEDY

The Westminster Kennel Club held its first dog show in 1877, but did not introduce the Best in Show award until 1907. The first winner of Best in Show was a female smooth-coated fox terrier named Warren Remedy. Ch. (Champion) Warren Remedy went on to win the title again in 1908 and 1909, too. To date, she is the only dog to have won Westminster’s Best in Show three years in a row. The legendary terrier also won a slew of awards at other shows, and her death in 1912 rated a notice in The New York Times [PDF].

2. 1910: CH. SABINE RAREBIT

Sabine Rarebit was the first male dog to win Best in Show at Westminster, in 1910. Like Warren Remedy, he was a smooth-coated fox terrier, and fans of the breed were surprised when he defeated the previous champion. It was a year of upsets, as several dogs that were expected to win their categories did not, and accusations of poor judging were heard at the show. According to The New York Times [PDF], a fight between two dogs that year led to a brawl when many other dogs joined in:

“The counting of the damage showed the wolf hound minus one of his teeth and the St. Bernard with a mouth that was badly torn. One woman who pressed into the crowd surrounding the fighting animals fainted and was carried into the ring near where the dogs had their fight. The most disappointed person in the Garden was a small boy, who repeatedly called to ‘let ’em fight it out.'”

3. 1911: CH. TICKLE EM JOCK

The 1911 Best in Show winner was the male Scottish terrier Tickle Em Jock. Andrew Albright of New Jersey purchased the dog from a London butcher for about $15, and paid a little more for proof of his pedigree [PDF]. Other exhibitors at the show grumbled that Tickle Em Jock wasn’t even a good example of his breed, much less deserving of Best in Show. The little dog displayed his rough beginnings later that year by biting a judge right after winning Best in Breed at another show [PDF].

4. 1918: CH. HAYMARKET FAULTLESS

The first bull terrier and the first Canadian dog to win Best in Show at Westminster was Haymarket Faultless. The road to the title was not easy, as the two judges were split and stubbornly holding out for their personal favorites: Haymarket Faultless and a Pekingese named Phantom of Ashcroft. Eventually the judging referee, who was a terrier expert, broke the tie. Haymarket Faultless was the favorite to win Best in Show for the next several years, but he was passed over for other dogs.

5. 1921: CH. MIDKIFF SEDUCTIVE

Midkiff Seductive was the first cocker spaniel to win Best in Show at Westminster. In a bizarre repeat of the 1918 decision [PDF], the two judges were split between two finalists—the female black-and-white cocker spaniel and Phantom of Ashcroft, the same Pekingese who almost beat Haymarket Faultless three years earlier. The judging referee once again stepped in to break the tie, and awarded Best in Show to the spaniel [PDF].

6. 1929: LAUND LOYALTY OF BELLHAVEN

Laund Loyalty of Bellhaven was the youngest dog to ever win Westminster’s Best in Show, at exactly nine months old. Only one other puppy under a year old has ever won the title (Daro of Maridor in 1938). He is also the only collie to have won the title so far, and in 1929, that meant first competing against the other 120 or so collies entered that year.

However, Laund Loyalty of Bellhaven never competed in another show after that first big win. Florence Ilch, owner of Bellhaven Collies, claimed the champion collie was the target of death threats. She even claimed that the champion she called Don had been blinded by an acid attack. While some of the threats were documented and attacks against show dogs were not unheard of, there was no veterinary report corroborating the blinding claim.

7. 1935: CH. NUNSOE DUC DE LA TERRACE OF BLAKEEN

The first poodle to win Best in Show at Westminster was a male standard poodle named Nunsoe Duc de la Terrace of Blakeen in 1935. The Swiss-born poodle came close to winning the title at Westminster in 1934, but was defeated by Ch. Flornell Spicy Bit of Halleston. By the next year, Duc had won titles in England, Switzerland, and France, and was able to sweep the field at Westminster.

8. 1937: CH. FLORNELL SPICY PIECE OF HALLESTON

Terriers from Halleston Kennels won numerous awards in the early 20th century, including three wire fox terriers which received Best in Show awards at Westminster. Signal Circuit of Halleston won Westminster’s Best in Show in 1926, Flornell Spicy Bit of Halleston won in 1934, and Flornell Spicy Piece of Halleston was named Best in Show in 1937. The two “spicy” dogs were not related, but of all the Westminster champions, Flornell Spicy Piece of Halleston might just have the best name of all.

9. 1938: DARO OF MARIDOR

Dwight Ellis raised hunting dogs for years before getting into dog shows. In 1936, he purchased the champion English setter Sturdy Max—the advertising face of Sturdy Dog Food—for his Maridor Kennels. Sturdy Max sired a litter that included the setters Dora, Mora, Daro, and Maro. In 1938, Daro of Maridor entered his very first dog show, the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, and at 10 months of age became only the second dog under a year old to win Best in Show. Unfortunately, Daro contracted distemper at the show, and although he survived, Ellis gave up on dog shows after that experience. Daro went on to win several other awards for other kennels.

10. 1939: FERRY V RAUHFELSEN OF GIRALDA

Ferry v Rauhfelsen of Giralda was the first Doberman pinscher to win Best in Show at Westminster. The breed was controversial, and Ferry was no help to its reputation. The judge who awarded him Best in Show could not touch him, and others reported that he was “a rowdy and vicious one.” Still, he won several other championships, and his offspring, while few, won awards as well.

11. 1943: CH. PITTER PATTER OF PIPERSCROFT

It was only in 1933 that miniature poodles become officially recognized in the U.S. as a breed distinct from standard poodles. Pitter Patter of Piperscroft was the first miniature poodle to win Best in Show at Westminster. The cute little dog is also in the running for the best-named dog ever.

12. 1957: CH. SHIRKHAN OF GRANDEUR

Shirkhan of Grandeur was the first Afghan hound, and indeed the first hound of any kind, to take the top honor at Westminster. At the time, TIME Magazine wrote:

“It was abundantly clear to the 11,000 spectators at Madison Square Garden and to the thousands who watched the Westminster Kennel Club show on television last week that the aristocratic Afghan, Ch. Shirkhan of Grandeur, had a marked advantage over his five competitors for best of show. The others walked or trotted, ran or cantered like dogs. Shirkhan moved like a king.”

The next Afghan hound to win Best in Show was Ch. Kabiks The Challenger in 1983, whose pedigree listed Ch. Shirkhan of Grandeur in several places.

All images are courtesy of the Westminster Kennel Club.

February 10, 2017 – 8:00pm

February 11, 2017

Is This the World’s Most Elaborate Dollhouse?

Mental Floss Studios

filed under: video

5312944277001

From the world’s tiniest Bible to working electricity and running water, this $500,000 mini-mansion that belonged to silent film actress Colleen Moore could be the most detailed dollhouse ever created.

February 10, 2017 – 7:00pm

February 10, 2017

Open Your Front Door With a Key Shaped Like He-Man’s Sword

Jake Rossen

filed under: Pop Culture, toys

Image credit:

The Key Armory

Let’s face it: Unlocking doors can be really boring. The repetition, the lack of surprises on the other side, using the wrong key. Wouldn’t it be nice if you could restore a sense of excitement to gaining entry into your home?

Thanks to the folks at The Key Armory, now you can. The company is in the middle of a Kickstarter campaign that promises backers uncut keys shaped like sword designs pulled from pop culture, with an expected ship date of July. In addition to He-Man’s preferred Skeletor cutter, you can also choose from weaponry inspired by Final Fantasy 7, Voltron, and Xenoblade Chronicles.

The new crop of keys joins the original 10 designs that The Key Armory successfully launched in an earlier Kickstarter campaign—including one from Thundercats—that are available for purchase on their site. Backers and customers will be able to take the $12 uncut keys to a locksmith and have them fitted for their individual locks. Depending on votes from backers, the company may eventually add keys inspired by Conan, Game of Thrones, and others.

[h/t Gizmodo]

February 10, 2017 – 6:30pm

February 10, 2017

12 Brilliant IKEA Hacks for Your Kitchen

Abbey Stone

filed under: design, home

Do you have Pottery Barn taste but a flea market budget? Kitchen renovations can easily cost tens of thousands of dollars, but you can hack your way to Pinterest-worthy design in a weekend with a few IKEA basics and a little elbow grease. Here are 12 projects to get you started.

1. BILLY BOOKCASE ISLAND

Courtesy Golden Boys & Me

On her blog Golden Boys & Me, DIY genius Courtney Affrunti shares how she turned three IKEA Billy bookcases into a gorgeous kitchen island. She fastened the bookcases together using screws and topped them with a butcher block countertop. Add decorative siding (Affrunti used bead board), molding, or doors to give your new kitchen focal point some personal flavor.

Buy from IKEA: Billy bookcase ($50), Ekbacken countertop ($99)

2. KALLAX SHELF ISLAND

For their IKEA-hacked kitchen island, Minneapolis-based home reno duo JP Strate and Liz Spillman (The Rehab Life) used the Kallax shelf as their base. They then sanded and stained plywood to create a custom base, backboard, and countertop.

Buy from IKEA: Kallax Shelf ($65)

3. FAUX MARBLE COUNTERTOP

A photo posted by krlbrands ??? (@krlbrands) on Jan 23, 2017 at 11:06pm PST

Prefer the look of marble to wood, but can’t afford Carrara? Stick some marble-patterned contact paper on your inexpensive IKEA shelf for an instant upgrade.

Buy from IKEA: Hyllis Shelf ($15)

4. UPGRADE YOUR JOKKMOKK TABLE

Courtesy Regina Morrison for Acute Designs

A sleek dining table with hairpin legs could cost you nearly $1000 from a trendy furniture store. On her blog Acute Designs, Regina Morrison shows how she made one for herself for under $300 by adding some hairpin legs she bought on Ebay (you can also find them on Etsy) to a $150 IKEA table.

Buy from IKEA: Jokkmokk Dining Set ($150)

5. RIMFORSA PLANTERS

A photo posted by Hilton Carter (@hiltoncarter) on Feb 2, 2017 at 5:06am PST

Create a striking accent wall or in-kitchen herb garden by repurposing IKEA’s Rimforsa container holders as planters. The Rimforsa line includes two sizes of holders, a hanging rail, and glass containers. If you want to do some comparison shopping to save a few bucks, you could purchase discount glasses or cups separately to place in your holders.

Buy from IKEA: Rimforsa Holder ($11) and Containers ($17)

6. VURUM WINE RACK HERB GARDEN

A photo posted by Shawna (@sevenofstars) on Jan 22, 2017 at 6:16pm PST

For another clever herb garden option, turn the $10 Vurum wine rack on its side, mount it on your wall, and add your own glass vases.

Buy from IKEA: Vurum Wine Rack ($10)

7. KALLAX SHELF BAR

Photos by Jennifer Kathryn Photography for The Everygirl; Styling by Alaina Kaczmarski

The cubed Kallax shelf is a favorite of IKEA hackers for a reason—it’s just so versatile! The Kallax’s four cubbies make stylishly displaying your bottles, glasses, and barware simple. The Everygirl’s Alaina Kaczmarski transformed the simple unit into an expensive-looking bar by adding metallic legs (she used the Estelle legs from Pretty Pegs, but you could easily paint simple wooden legs found at any hardware store for a more budget-friendly option). Use wheels instead of legs and add a rail (like the Finrop) and your bar is now a cart.

Buy from IKEA: Kallax Shelf ($35)

8. CHILD’S LEARNING TOWER

A photo posted by Anja Keks (@keks_dose) on Feb 1, 2017 at 7:45am PST

Combine the Bekväm and Oddvar stools to help your tot safely reach the kitchen counter. The Oddvar doesn’t seem to be available in the U.S., but you can find directions and dimensions for adding your own plywood railing here.

Buy from IKEA: Bekväm Step Stool ($20), Oddvar Stool (£7)

9. DECORATIVE PAPER SCROLL

A photo posted by Kristin (@kjrobson) on Jan 31, 2017 at 1:46pm PST

Wall-mount the Mala tabletop paper holder for the perfect place to leave family notes, make grocery lists, or let the kiddos scribble while you cook.

Buy from IKEA: Mala Paper Holder ($8) and Drawing Paper Roll ($5)

10. STACKED BOWLS

Keep your counters tidy with this space-saving storage unit created using three Rundlig bowls and the Hilver cone-shaped leg. When entertaining, fill each level with different chips or sweets for easy grazing and an eye-catching display.

Buy from IKEA: Rundlig Serving Bowl ($13), Hilver Cone-Shaped Leg ($25)

11. LEKSVIK CUP RACK

A photo posted by lealiveblog (@lealiveblog) on Jan 28, 2017 at 9:53am PST

Sometimes the best hacks come from finding unexpected uses (or places) for common items—no tools required! Move your Leksvik rack from the entryway to the kitchen and you have a great place for storing mugs, teacups, or pots and pans.

Buy from IKEA: Leksvik Rack ($13)

12. TOWEL RAIL POT LID HOLDER

Similarly, move a towel rail into your kitchen and you have a perfect place to store your pot and pan lids. Install the rail inside a cabinet or pantry door to keep them within reach but out of sight.

Buy from IKEA: Balungen Towel Rail ($15)

February 10, 2017 – 6:00pm

February 10, 2017

021317 newsletter

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How the "Little House" Books Stretched the Truth (Plus: Animal Pelts Made from Yarn)

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Newsletter Item for (91800): 5 Ways the 'Little House on the Prairie' Books Stretched the Truth

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Newsletter Item for (91800): 5 Ways the 'Little House on the Prairie' Books Stretched the Truth

Newsletter Item for (92096): This Artist Knits the Most Beautiful Animal "Pelts"

Newsletter Item for (91955): 5 Things Happy People Do (That You Can, Too!)

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Artist Sets Guinness World Record for Tallest Sand Castle

Opening Your Car Door Like the Dutch Do Can Save Cyclists' Lives

What’s the Difference Between Tylenol, Aspirin, Advil, and Aleve?

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GADGETS, TOYS, AND MEDIA

KITCHEN

HOME

HEALTH AND BEAUTY

OFFICE, SCHOOL, AND ART SUPPLIES

OUTDOORS, SPORTS, AND GAMES

ELECTRONICS

TOOLS

1. CEMETERY PICNICS

2. FERN COLLECTING

3. ANTHROPOMORPHIC TAXIDERMY

4. SEAWEED SCRAPBOOKING

5. DIATOM ARRANGING

6. MAKING JEWELRY FROM HAIR

7. SÉANCES

8. SENDING SECRET CODES WITH FLOWERS

9. CRYSTAL GAZING

1. 1907 – 1909: CH. WARREN REMEDY

2. 1910: CH. SABINE RAREBIT

3. 1911: CH. TICKLE EM JOCK

4. 1918: CH. HAYMARKET FAULTLESS

5. 1921: CH. MIDKIFF SEDUCTIVE

6. 1929: LAUND LOYALTY OF BELLHAVEN

7. 1935: CH. NUNSOE DUC DE LA TERRACE OF BLAKEEN

8. 1937: CH. FLORNELL SPICY PIECE OF HALLESTON

9. 1938: DARO OF MARIDOR

10. 1939: FERRY V RAUHFELSEN OF GIRALDA

11. 1943: CH. PITTER PATTER OF PIPERSCROFT

12. 1957: CH. SHIRKHAN OF GRANDEUR

1. BILLY BOOKCASE ISLAND

2. KALLAX SHELF ISLAND

3. FAUX MARBLE COUNTERTOP

4. UPGRADE YOUR JOKKMOKK TABLE

5. RIMFORSA PLANTERS

6. VURUM WINE RACK HERB GARDEN

7. KALLAX SHELF BAR

8. CHILD’S LEARNING TOWER

9. DECORATIVE PAPER SCROLL

10. STACKED BOWLS

11. LEKSVIK CUP RACK

12. TOWEL RAIL POT LID HOLDER