
October 8, 2016 – 6:55pm
fact
October 8, 2016 – 6:55pm
From Sacramento to Los Angeles, Spain’s colonial fingerprints are plain to see throughout present-day California. But did you know that in the 18th century, Tsarist Russia carved out her own slice of this future state?
Grigory Shelikhov (1747-1795) has been ignored by countless history textbooks. In 1784, this adventurous fur merchant established the Three Saints Bay Colony, Russia’s first permanent North American settlement, on Kodiak Island in Alaska. Back then, Russia held high hopes for eastward expansion, seeing Three Saints Bay Colony as the first step towards converting the Pacific Ocean into their empire’s personal “Inland Sea.” With this spirit in mind, the powerful Russian-American Company was established 15 years later and rapidly began asserting a monopoly over Alaskan trade. The Russian-American Company wouldn’t relinquish this authority until Alaska was purchased by the U.S. in 1867.
Otter pelts were easily the area’s most profitable commodity. However, after a few decades’ worth of over-hunting by the Russian-American Company, the animals began to grow scarce. At the same time, Russian settlers had difficulty adapting their traditional farming practices to Alaska’s unforgiving terrain and shortened growing season. As a result, it became difficult to supply the colonists with enough food. Something had to be done.
That’s when Russia set her sights on California. At first, the Alaskan colonies were merely interested in acquiring more food by trading with their Cali-based Spanish counterparts. But California’s abundance proved tantalizing. Soon enough, the Russians started making plans to stake their own claim on its sunny, otter-rich coastline.
Located 60 miles north of modern-day San Francisco, Fort Ross is the largest lingering trace of this effort. A historical landmark today, this wooden settlement was formally founded on February 2, 1812, after it was acquired from the local Native Americans for “three blankets, three pairs of breeches, two axes, three hoes, and some beads.”
Ross, which got its name from a phonetic abbreviation for “Russia,” housed occupants from the motherland for the next 29 years. Unfortunately, despite the settlers’ best efforts, this Californian experiment could neither adequately solve Alaska’s food crisis nor produce enough otter furs to become profitable. Also, Russia’s presence there wasn’t exactly met with warmth by the Spanish (more on that below). Finally, in 1841, the Fort Ross territory was sold to an American pioneer named John Sutter (1803-1880), this time for the agreed-upon sum of $30,000, which he never actually paid.
On a semi-related note, Colonial Russia can be partially credited with prompting the creation of one of America’s most famous documents: the Monroe Doctrine. In 1821, Tsar Alexander I, whose subjects now reigned supreme over everything from Alaska to Oregon (not to mention that tiny slice of California real estate), released an imperial edict which forbade foreign vessels from coming within 100 miles of “his” Pacific Northwest. Secretary of State John Quincy Adams swiftly informed Russia’s ambassadors that the U.S. government would “contest the right of Russia to any territorial establishment on this continent, and that we should assume distinctly the principle that the American continents are no longer subjects for any new colonial establishments.” Two years later, this argument would be echoed in President James Monroe’s anti-colonialist manifesto.
Additionally, San Francisco owes its existence to Russia’s North American presence. On October 28, 1776—the day Yankee and British forces collided in the Battle of White Plains over 2500 miles away—San Francisco was established by the Spanish, who hoped this new settlement would discourage incoming Tsarist fur traders from moving further southward.
More evidence of Russia’s impact on California is found in the naming of San Francisco’s “Russian Hill” neighborhood. During California’s gold rush, a handful of Cyrillic-labeled tombstones (which probably belonged to visiting Russian merchants) were discovered there, providing yet another trace of the Golden State’s deeply-rooted connection to this long-gone empire.
October 8, 2016 – 12:00pm
It’s not often that I’d describe a spider as “cute,” but this male jumping spider is an adorable little arachnid. He doesn’t spin webs, but he does spin on the dance floor. He even makes a form of music, audible only to spiders, to augment his dance. Deep Look writes (emphasis added):
… If she likes what she sees, the female may allow him to mate. But things can also go terribly wrong for these eight-legged suitors. She might decide to attack him, or even eat him for lunch. Cannibalism is the result about seven percent of the time. …
In this 4K Ultra-HD video, we get to look at jumping spiders getting into the groove. Enjoy:
For more on these spiders (and the studies that inspired this video), check out KQED Science’s blog post on the topic.
October 8, 2016 – 8:00pm
Foxes live on every continent except Antarctica and thrive in cities, towns, and rural settings. But despite being all around us, they’re a bit of a mystery. Here’s more about this elusive animal.
Foxes are part of the Canidae family, which means they’re related to wolves, jackals, and dogs. They’re medium-sized, between 7 and 15 pounds, with pointy faces, lithe frames, and bushy tails. But unlike their relatives, foxes are not pack animals. When raising their young, they live in small families—called a “leash of foxes” or a “skulk of foxes”—in underground burrows. Otherwise, they hunt and sleep alone.
Like the cat, the fox is most active after the sun goes down. In fact, it has vertically oriented pupils that allow it to see in dim light. It even hunts in a similar manner to a cat, by stalking and pouncing on its prey.
And that’s just the beginning of the similarities. Like the cat, the fox has sensitive whiskers and spines on its tongue. It walks on its toes, which accounts for its elegant, cat-like tread. And—get this—many foxes have retractable claws that allow them to climb rooftops or trees. Some foxes even sleep in trees—just like cats.
The red fox has the widest geographical range of any animal in the order Carnivora. While its natural habitat is a mixed landscape of scrub and woodland, its flexible diet allows it to adapt to many environments. As a result, its range is the entire Northern Hemisphere, from the Arctic Circle to North Africa to Central America to the Asiatic steppes. It’s also in Australia, where it’s considered an invasive species.
Like a guided missile, the fox harnesses the earth’s magnetic field to hunt. Other animals, like birds, sharks, and turtles, have this “magnetic sense,” but the fox is the first one we’ve discovered that uses it to catch prey.
According to New Scientist, the fox can see the earth’s magnetic field as a “ring of shadow” on its eyes that darkens as it heads towards magnetic north. When the shadow and the sound the prey is making line up, it’s time to pounce. Here’s the fox in action:
Foxes reproduce once a year. Litters range from one to 11 pups (the average is six), which are born blind and don’t open their eyes until nine days after birth. During that time, they stay with the vixen (female) in the den while the dog (male) brings them food. They live with their parents until they’re seven months old. The vixen protects her pups with surprising loyalty. Recently, a fox pup was caught in a trap in England for two weeks, but survived because its mother brought it food every day.
Roughly the size of a kitten, the fennec fox has elongated ears and a creamy coat. It lives in the Sahara Desert, where it sleeps during the day to protect it from the searing heat. Its ears not only allow it to hear prey, they also radiate body heat, which keeps the fox cool. Its paws are covered with fur so that the fox can walk on hot sand, like it’s wearing snowshoes.
Foxes are known to be friendly and curious. They play among themselves as well as with other animals like cats and dogs. They love balls, which they frequently steal from golf courses.
Although foxes are wild animals, their relationship with humans goes way back. In 2011, researchers opened a grave in a 16,500-year-old cemetery in Jordan to find the remains of a man and his pet fox. This was 4000 years before the first-known human and dog were buried together.
In the 1960s, a Soviet geneticist named Dmitry Belyaev bred thousands of foxes before achieving a domesticated fox. Unlike a tame fox, which has learned to tolerate humans, a domesticated fox is docile toward people from birth. Today, you can buy a pet fox for $9000, according to Fast Company. They’re reportedly curious and sweet-tempered, although inclined to dig in your furniture.
The arctic fox, which lives in the northernmost areas of the hemisphere, can handle cold better than most animals on earth. It doesn’t even get cold until –70 degrees Celsius. Its white coat also camouflages it against predators. As the seasons change, the coat changes too, turning brown or gray so the fox can blend in with the rocks and dirt of the tundra.
Perhaps because of the fox’s ability to decimate a chicken coop, in the 16th century, fox hunting became a popular activity in Britain. In the 19th century, the upper classes turned fox hunting into a formalized sport where a pack of hounds and men on horseback chase a fox until it is killed. Today, whether to ban fox hunting continues to be a controversial subject in the UK. Currently, fox hunting with dogs is not allowed.
Examples include: the nine-tail fox from various Asian cultures; the Reynard tales from medieval Europe; the sly trickster fox from Native American lore; and Aesop’s “The Fox and the Crow.” The Finnish believed a fox made the Northern Lights by running in the snow so that its tail swept sparks into the sky. From this, we get the phrase “fox fires.”
The bat-eared fox is aptly named, not just because of its 5-inch ears, but because of what it uses those ears for—like the bat, it listens for insects. On a typical night, the fox walks along the African Savannah, listening, until it hears the scuttle of prey. Although the fox eats a variety of insects and lizards, most of its diet is made up of termites. In fact, the bat-eared fox often makes its home in termite mounds, which it usually cleans out of inhabitants before moving in.
Fernando Bórquez Bórquez, Flickr
During his voyage on the Beagle, Charles Darwin collected a fox that today is unimaginatively called Darwin’s Fox. This small gray fox is critically endangered and lives in just two spots in the world: One population is on Island of Chiloé in Chile, and the second is in a Chilean national park. The fox’s greatest threats are unleashed domestic dogs that carry diseases like rabies.
Foxes make 40 different sounds, some of which you can listen to here. The most startling is the scream:
Pleasant dreams!
All images courtesy of iStock unless otherwise stated.
October 8, 2016 – 2:00pm
Just days after renewing his near-exclusive deal with CNN, Anderson Cooper is set to moderate the second presidential debate between candidates Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump on Sunday, October 9. For his part, the 49-year-old Cooper has indicated he’s likely to step back and let the candidates engage in their political pugilism without much interference.
While he preps for the showdown, we’ve got a cheat sheet on the co-host himself. Check out some revealing information about Cooper’s modeling past, his run-ins with Charlie Chaplin, and how he nearly wound up with the CIA.
Born in New York in 1967 to actor Wyatt Cooper and heiress Gloria Vanderbilt, Cooper was exposed from an early age to a very unique social circle. His parents held parties where they invited the likes of Charlie Chaplin, Lillian Gish, and George Plimpton. Cooper’s father once said that everyone treated Anderson and his older brother, Carter, like adults. “No child should ever be called little,” Wyatt told New York Magazine in 2005. “They were always treated like potential adults.”
Famed photographer Diane Arbus once convinced Vanderbilt to allow her to photograph a sleeping Cooper for a spread in Harper’s Bazaar magazine. After some reluctance, Vanderbilt allowed the photo to be published; it’s since become one of Arbus’s most recognizable photographs and has been displayed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
As is the case with many children, young Cooper could take information and process it literally. When his father showed him a statue that was erected in honor of ancestor Cornelius Vanderbilt, Cooper admitted he thought dying meant that your body would turn to stone.
After Cooper’s father passed away during heart surgery at the age of 50, 10-year-old Cooper decided that he should begin to think about providing for himself. Eager to have a source of income, he signed with the Ford Modeling Agency and began modeling clothes for Ralph Lauren and Macy’s, among others. (The gigs lasted until age 13 when, according to Cooper, a photographer made some inappropriate comments, which led him to quit.)
As a teenager, Cooper began to feel restless and decided to take several international excursions by himself to prove he could adapt to different situations. In addition to trekking the Rockies and kayaking in Mexico, at 17 he decided to backpack through Central Africa. While there, he contracted malaria and spent time at a hospital in Kenya.
After enrolling at Yale University, Cooper noticed a flyer hanging in the school’s career counseling office inviting students to explore their options with the CIA. He decided to spend his summers interning at the headquarters of the agency in Langley, Virginia. Cooper later called the work “pretty bureaucratic” and “mundane” and decided not to pursue intelligence work as a profession.
Following both his brother’s suicide and his graduation from Yale, a distraught Cooper decided to once again head overseas to try and distract himself from emotional upheaval. Without an “official” job with a news outlet, Cooper made his own press passes, bought a video camera, and did freelance work from such war-torn areas as Burma and Somalia to cover famines and unrest. Back home, he was able to sell the footage to Channel One, a classroom-based closed-circuit news network. The channel later made him an official correspondent; in 1995, Cooper wound up at ABC.
At ABC, Cooper was charged with anchoring the overnight news series World News Tonight and later hosting a reality television series called The Mole. Perceiving the latter as a serious blow to his credibility, ABC executives said he would never again work in broadcast news.
Suspecting ABC executives were correct, Cooper backed away from Mole duties and migrated to CNN in 2002. The network slotted him on Paula Zahn’s a.m. show American Morning, where Cooper failed to impress critics who may still have been doubting his credentials from the reality television stint. The Los Angeles Times called him the “chuckling Anderson Cooper,” who looked as though “he rode over on a skateboard.” Cooper later described his performance on the show as “nervous” and “uncomfortable.” But by taking on other network assignments no one wanted, he was later able to earn himself an opportunity as anchor of Anderson Cooper 360.
During his short-lived daytime talk show, Anderson Live, Cooper invited legendary broadcaster Phil Donahue for an interview. To commemorate the occasion—and Halloween—he dressed up as the silver-haired, microphone-wielding talk traffic cop. Cooper said he grew up watching Donahue and wanted to “pay homage” to him.
Despite her family’s considerable wealth, Gloria Vanderbilt has no intention of leaving Cooper any cash when she exits the planet. “My mom made it clear to me there’s no trust fund, there’s none of that,” he told Howard Stern, calling inheritances an “initiative sucker.”
October 8, 2016 – 6:00pm
On the island nation of Malta, in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, sit the ruins of a 17th century chapel. It was originally erected by a knight named Fra Giorgio Nibbia in 1619, and might’ve been largely forgotten to this day were it not for its macabre subterranean contents.
You see, Nibbia Chapel was built near a cemetery where the dead from the nearby Sacra Infermeria hospital were laid to rest. In 1852, a crypt was constructed below the chapel (which had been rebuilt in 1731 in the Baroque style by architect Romano Carapecchia) and bones from the cemetery were used to adorn the space. The decorating choice earned it the nickname the “Chapel of Bones,” though it was also commonly referred to as Taz-Zuntier, a old Maltese word meaning “cemetery.”
By the early 20th century, the Nibbia Chapel was somewhat well-known as a tourist attraction, and even had postcards and other souvenirs featuring the unique interior, but aerial bombardments during World War II nearly leveled the Roman Catholic structure. Whatever was left was later demolished in the 1970s, and today, overgrown foundations are all that remain. Aboveground, anyway.
It’s believed that Nibbia’s elaborate, 19th century subsurface crypt is still intact underneath the world of modern Malta. The exact location is unknown, but it’s believed to be close to the ruins, near a recently constructed building. Despite being classified as a Class B national monument, the ruins are somewhat neglected. Currently, there don’t seem to be any initiatives to further preserve the area, or to explore the historical site beneath it, which includes the sarcophagus of Nibbia himself.
Inside the long-sealed ossuary, there’s reportedly a Latin inscription on the altar that bemoans the ephemerality of life and petitions for prayers for the dead. There among the mosaic of human remains, the space presumably manages to stay safeguarded and intact indefinitely.
[h/t howtomalta.com]
Know of something you think we should cover? Email us at tips@mentalfloss.com.
October 8, 2016 – 4:00pm
For book lovers, there’s no more magical place than the local bookstore. Endless shelves of stories and characters, all at your eager fingertips. And while most of us have probably spent a significant amount of time wandering the aisles, few of us know what goes on behind the scenes. Here, some insights into the life of a bookstore, gleaned from the people who keep the shelves stocked.
“A person will say, ‘I have a really strange question, I’m sorry, but can you recommend a book?’” says Phyllis Cohen, owner of Berkeley Books in Paris. “That is the most normal question. It is my favorite question in the world! Give me some clues. I’ll ask them some pointed questions and then I make a pile for them. When they discover it they’re over the moon—it’s like they have a personal shopper in the bookshop.”
They want to help you find your book, but they can’t if you don’t know the book’s name, author, or what it was about. This happens all the time, and it drives them crazy. “Customers will say ‘I don’t remember the name or what it was about but it has a blue cover. I think it had this word in the title,’” explains Katie Orphan, manager at The Last Bookstore in Los Angeles. Sometimes the questions are so vague that no amount of Googling will help, and then the customer leaves unhappy.
Even a botched title is better than no hints at all. “One funny thing that happens with customers is they get the titles totally wrong,” says Marissa Rodriguez, who has worked in a bookstore for two years. “High school kids will say ‘I’m looking for ‘How To Kill a Mockingbird’ or ‘Angry Grapes.’”
Just browsing? Bookstore workers can tell. “Cookbooks is one of the sections where that happens the most,” says Orphan. “Art books and cookbooks. The people who are going to buy books, I can tell by the way they look at them, touch them, start carrying them around in a stack. I can always tell when people come up who is going to buy a book and who isn’t.”
In recent years, some brick-and-mortar stores have fallen victim to online outlets like Amazon which often offer the same books for a lower price. Some customers will browse for books they like, only to buy it later online, and they’re not very sly about it. “They’ll come in and use their phone to take a picture of the cover and barcode and just use the bookstore as the Amazon showroom,” says Keith Edmunds, a former bookstore owner. “It was awful. Seeing people do that was the height of ignorance.”
“Some regulars would buy books one or two at a time and then within the two-week return window bring them back and be like, ‘I bought the wrong book,’” said Kat Chin, who worked at The World’s Biggest Bookstore in Toronto for five years. “You’d know they read them because you could see the book was a little bit worn or the spine was cracked.”
One trick to get customers to commit to a book is to physically put the book in their hands and have them flip through it. “You can direct them to a part of the store, but that’s only half of selling a book,” Rodriguez says. “It’s important to get merchandise in people’s hands so they feel there’s already some ownership happening. They say ‘I like the way it looks and feels in my hands and i like the way it smells.’”
Many bookstores, particularly the bigger ones like Barnes & Noble, have incorporated cafes into their layout. Alex Lifschutz, a London-based architect, told the Economist that putting the coffee shop at the back of the store or, if there are multiple stories, on the top floor, “draws shoppers upwards floor-by-floor, which is bound to encourage people to linger longer and spend more.”
According to Edmunds, the kids books are almost always located at the back of a store. “If the parents want to get a book for the kid they have to go through the whole store,” he says. “They’re hoping the parent will see something they want.”
In many big-box stores, publishers pay for good placement on “front tables, end caps and window space, in the same way General Mills and Procter and Gamble buy space for their breakfast cereals and dish detergents in the supermarkets,” Andy Ross, a literary agent, told The Book Deal.
No author wants their book tucked away in the “sociology” section, claims veteran publishing insider Alan Rinzler. It’s “a catchall section for ambiguous titles, and the kiss of death for book sales,” he says.
At The World’s Biggest Bookstore in Toronto, “the Bible was the number one stolen book of all time,” says Chin.
Other frequently stolen books? Japanese comics (called Manga), expensive medical books, and Kurt Vonnegut’s work. Chin also says Haruki Murakami books were so frequently stolen that her bookstore had to take them off the shelves, only bringing them out when they were specifically requested.
“Neatening up a bookstore is a daunting process,” says Demi Marshall, a bookseller in Austin, Texas. The next time you pluck a book from its designated shelf slot, put it back when you’re done. Otherwise, “it’s like if you go to a clothing store and unfold all the clothes and then put them back on the shelf but don’t fold them,” Chin says.
“It’s nice to be able to go in and read maybe a chapter to see if you’re gonna like the book,” Chin says. “But then when you sit and read the whole book and put it back on the shelf, it gets grubby.” You’ll know a bookstore is trying to nudge you out the door if multiple employees drop by to ask if you need any help. “We would quietly pester people,” says Caleb Saenz, who used to work at Barnes & Noble. “I was at my peak passive aggressive phase when I was working at a bookstore.”
Before the Internet became ubiquitous, the process of looking up a book for a customer was daunting. “We had to look it up in ‘Books In Print’ which is a multi-volume, 4-inch thick, hardcover book,” says Liz Prouty, who owns Second Looks Books in Maryland with her husband, Richard Due. “It was a slow and cumbersome process and if anything was indexed wrong or a customer had the first word of a title wrong, you were out of luck.”
Some thought the e-book would surely spell the death of the bookstore. But many independent sellers say digitization has actually made people crave physical books more. “I’ve noticed in the last couple of years, so many people come in waxing rhapsodic about the smell of books, the feel of books,” says Prouty. “And they say it more now because the alternatives exist. People are deeply attached to the old-fashioned books.”
Especially used booksellers. “These Penguins have their own particular odor,” Cohen says. That odor? Vanilla. Others might smell like almond or coffee.
In fact, most of them have second jobs or need monetary support from family members. “It is definitely a work of passion for everyone that I know,” Marshall says. “We don’t do it for the money, we don’t do it because we have any power or prestige. It’s genuinely just that we love books and we love getting them into people’s hands.”
October 8, 2016 – 11:30am
For book lovers, there’s no more magical place than the local bookstore. Endless shelves of stories and characters, all at your eager fingertips. And while most of us have probably spent a significant amount of time wandering the aisles, few of us know what goes on behind the scenes. Here, some insights into the life of a bookstore, gleaned from the people who keep the shelves stocked.
“A person will say, ‘I have a really strange question, I’m sorry, but can you recommend a book?’” says Phyllis Cohen, owner of Berkeley Books in Paris. “That is the most normal question. It is my favorite question in the world! Give me some clues. I’ll ask them some pointed questions and then I make a pile for them. When they discover it they’re over the moon—it’s like they have a personal shopper in the bookshop.”
They want to help you find your book, but they can’t if you don’t know the book’s name, author, or what it was about. This happens all the time, and it drives them crazy. “Customers will say ‘I don’t remember the name or what it was about but it has a blue cover. I think it had this word in the title,’” explains Katie Orphan, manager at The Last Bookstore in Los Angeles. Sometimes the questions are so vague that no amount of Googling will help, and then the customer leaves unhappy.
Even a botched title is better than no hints at all. “One funny thing that happens with customers is they get the titles totally wrong,” says Marissa Rodriguez, who has worked in a bookstore for two years. “High school kids will say ‘I’m looking for ‘How To Kill a Mockingbird’ or ‘Angry Grapes.’”
Just browsing? Bookstore workers can tell. “Cookbooks is one of the sections where that happens the most,” says Orphan. “Art books and cookbooks. The people who are going to buy books, I can tell by the way they look at them, touch them, start carrying them around in a stack. I can always tell when people come up who is going to buy a book and who isn’t.”
In recent years, some brick-and-mortar stores have fallen victim to online outlets like Amazon which often offer the same books for a lower price. Some customers will browse for books they like, only to buy it later online, and they’re not very sly about it. “They’ll come in and use their phone to take a picture of the cover and barcode and just use the bookstore as the Amazon showroom,” says Keith Edmunds, a former bookstore owner. “It was awful. Seeing people do that was the height of ignorance.”
“Some regulars would buy books one or two at a time and then within the two-week return window bring them back and be like, ‘I bought the wrong book,’” said Kat Chin, who worked at The World’s Biggest Bookstore in Toronto for five years. “You’d know they read them because you could see the book was a little bit worn or the spine was cracked.”
One trick to get customers to commit to a book is to physically put the book in their hands and have them flip through it. “You can direct them to a part of the store, but that’s only half of selling a book,” Rodriguez says. “It’s important to get merchandise in people’s hands so they feel there’s already some ownership happening. They say ‘I like the way it looks and feels in my hands and i like the way it smells.’”
Many bookstores, particularly the bigger ones like Barnes & Noble, have incorporated cafes into their layout. Alex Lifschutz, a London-based architect, told the Economist that putting the coffee shop at the back of the store or, if there are multiple stories, on the top floor, “draws shoppers upwards floor-by-floor, which is bound to encourage people to linger longer and spend more.”
According to Edmunds, the kids books are almost always located at the back of a store. “If the parents want to get a book for the kid they have to go through the whole store,” he says. “They’re hoping the parent will see something they want.”
In many big-box stores, publishers pay for good placement on “front tables, end caps and window space, in the same way General Mills and Procter and Gamble buy space for their breakfast cereals and dish detergents in the supermarkets,” Andy Ross, a literary agent, told The Book Deal.
No author wants their book tucked away in the “sociology” section, claims veteran publishing insider Alan Rinzler. It’s “a catchall section for ambiguous titles, and the kiss of death for book sales,” he says.
At The World’s Biggest Bookstore in Toronto, “the Bible was the number one stolen book of all time,” says Chin.
Other frequently stolen books? Japanese comics (called Manga), expensive medical books, and Kurt Vonnegut’s work. Chin also says Haruki Murakami books were so frequently stolen that her bookstore had to take them off the shelves, only bringing them out when they were specifically requested.
“Neatening up a bookstore is a daunting process,” says Demi Marshall, a bookseller in Austin, Texas. The next time you pluck a book from its designated shelf slot, put it back when you’re done. Otherwise, “it’s like if you go to a clothing store and unfold all the clothes and then put them back on the shelf but don’t fold them,” Chin says.
“It’s nice to be able to go in and read maybe a chapter to see if you’re gonna like the book,” Chin says. “But then when you sit and read the whole book and put it back on the shelf, it gets grubby.” You’ll know a bookstore is trying to nudge you out the door if multiple employees drop by to ask if you need any help. “We would quietly pester people,” says Caleb Saenz, who used to work at Barnes & Noble. “I was at my peak passive aggressive phase when I was working at a bookstore.”
Before the Internet became ubiquitous, the process of looking up a book for a customer was daunting. “We had to look it up in ‘Books In Print’ which is a multi-volume, 4-inch thick, hardcover book,” says Liz Prouty, who owns Second Looks Books in Maryland with her husband, Richard Due. “It was a slow and cumbersome process and if anything was indexed wrong or a customer had the first word of a title wrong, you were out of luck.”
Some thought the e-book would surely spell the death of the bookstore. But many independent sellers say digitization has actually made people crave physical books more. “I’ve noticed in the last couple of years, so many people come in waxing rhapsodic about the smell of books, the feel of books,” says Prouty. “And they say it more now because the alternatives exist. People are deeply attached to the old-fashioned books.”
Especially used booksellers. “These Penguins have their own particular odor,” Cohen says. That odor? Vanilla. Others might smell like almond or coffee.
In fact, most of them have second jobs or need monetary support from family members. “It is definitely a work of passion for everyone that I know,” Marshall says. “We don’t do it for the money, we don’t do it because we have any power or prestige. It’s genuinely just that we love books and we love getting them into people’s hands.”
October 8, 2016 – 11:30am
As a recurring feature, our team combs the Web and shares some amazing Amazon deals we’ve turned up. Here’s what caught our eye today, October 8.
Mental Floss has affiliate relationships with certain retailers, including Amazon, and may receive a small percentage of any sale. But we only get commission on items you buy and don’t return, so we’re only happy if you’re happy. Good luck deal hunting!
AmazonBasics D Cell Everyday Alkaline Batteries (12-Pack) for $11.45 (list price $12.99)
Ever Frames 8 inch Hi-Res Digital Photo Frame with 4 GB Memory for $59.99 (list price $79.99)
Pyle Home PSR6 Waterproof Shower Clock Radio for $12.99 (list price $35.99)
Timex Men’s T5K802M6 Marathon Digital Black Watch for $18.36 (list price $22.95)
SterlingPro Double Wall Stainless Steel French Coffee Press, 1 Liter for $39.98 (list price $79.98)
Hamilton Beach 40865 Glass Electric Kettle, 1.7-Liter for $26.99 (list price $60.00)
Kuuk 6 in 1 Grater and Mandoline for $12.95 (list price $29.99)
Bellemain Heavy Duty Aluminum Half Sheet Pan, 18″ x 13″ x 1″ for $10.50 (list price $32.95)
Westinghouse WTO1010BSA 4 Slice Countertop Toaster Oven, Black for $30.62 (list price $32.99)
All Ing Apple Corer slicer peeler for $7.99 (list price $12.99)
Proimb Wine Saver Pump Preserver with 4 Vacuum Bottle Stoppers for $13.99 (list price $49.99)
KitchenAid KSM1APC Spiralizer Attachment with Peel, Core and Slice for $71.39 (list price $129.99)
Sunsella Vegetable Steamer – 5.3″ to 9.3″ – 100% Stainless Steel for $13.99 (list price $18.00)
ARC International Luminarc Pub Beer Glass, 16-Ounce, Set of 10 for $12.99 (list price $26.44)
Ikea Kalas 101.929.56 BPA-Free Tumbler, Assorted Colors, 6-Pack for $6.18 (list price $9.99)
RTIC 30 oz. Tumbler for $13.76 (list price $59.95)
Nordic Ware Smiley Face Pancake Pan for $25.99 (list price $36.00)
Presto 03510 FlipSide Belgian Waffle Maker for $36.64 (list price $49.99)
Golden Bell 4 Piece 2″ Spice Herb Grinder – Nickel Black for $7.49 (list price $8.49)
BLACK+DECKER F67E Classic Iron with Aluminum Soleplate, Black/Silver for $24.97 (list price $29.99)
Croscill Fabric Shower Curtain Liner, 70-inch by 72-inch, White for $9.36 (list price $12.99)
Rubbermaid Roughneck Clear Storage Container, 50 Quart, Pack of 5 for $52.97 (list price $61.99)
Household Essentials 55905-1 Fresh Cedar Sachet, 5-Pack for $4.28 (list price $5.99)
Neat-O Over The Door Hanger 12 Hook Organizer Holder Rack (Black) for $12.87 (list price $15.99)
DreamHome Square Poly Pillow Insert, 18″ L X 18″ W, White for $5.00 (list price $53.99)
Seville Classics Bamboo Bath and Vanity Set, 5 pcs for $34.99 (list price $39.99)
Empyrean Bedding King Bed Sheets Set, Grey Charcoal (4-Piece) for $29.99 (list price $69.99)
X Rocker 51396 Pro Series Pedestal 2.1 Video Gaming Chair, Wireless for $181.58 (list price $269.99)
Lighted Corner Curio Cabinet – Mahogany for $251.49 (list price $437.99)
Burt’s Bees Facial Cleansing Towelettes for Sensitive Skin, 30 Count for $5.09 (list price $5.99)
Dove Purely Pampering Body Wash, Pistachio Cream with Magnolia 22 oz for $5.44 (list price $8.89)
John Frieda Salon Shape 1.5 Inch Hot Air Brush for $29.99 (list price $39.99)
Wahl Elite Pro High Performance Haircut Kit #79602 for $49.97 (list price $82.99)
Apex Ultra Pill Splitter for $6.49 (list price $7.49)
Aquaphor Baby Wash & Shampoo 13.5 Fluid Ounce for $6.29 (list price $8.29)
CHI Air Vibe Digital Touch Hair Dryer 1800W in Pink for $99.99 (list price $149.99)
Fairy Tales Repel Conditioning Spray, Rosemary, 8 Fluid Ounce for $8.73 (list price $12.95)
Flonase Allergy Relief Nasal Spray, 120 Count for $18.33 (list price $27.13)
Bed Head Deep Waver for $18.99 (list price $27.99)
Simply Straight Ceramic Hair Straightening Brush, Black/Pink for $29.90 (list price $39.99)
Infiniti Pro by Conair Curl Secret, Plum Purple for $79.99 (list price $119.99)
ChapStick Classic Original Skin Protectant (3-Count, 0.15 oz. Each) for $6.41 (list price $15.96)
Optimum Nutrition Creatine Powder, Unflavored, 600g for $14.43 (list price $27.99)
Vitafusion Women’s Gummy Vitamins, Natural Berry Flavors, 150 Count for $9.79 (list price $12.99)
DYMO LetraTag Plus LT-100T label maker for $17.49 (list price $25.49)
BIC Velocity Mechanical Pencil, Thick Point (0.9 mm), 12-Count for $10.11 (list price $20.49)
Altra Parsons Desk with Drawer, Black for $43.56 (list price $143.89)
Radiant Saunas BSA6310 Rejuvenator Portable Sauna for $172.89 (list price $279.95)
Lifetime 60064 Adirondack Chair for $126.09 (list price $240.00)
Coleman 6201A748 100 Quart Xtreme 5 (Wheeled Cooler) for $61.38 (list price $99.99)
Moultrie A-20 Mini Game Camera for $68.49 (list price $79.99)
Coleman 30 Can Cooler for $25.99 (list price $29.99)
Ozark Trail Chair for $9.74 (list price $16.99)
Toro 51585 Power Sweep Electric Leaf Blower, 7 Amp 2-Speed for $34.97 (list price $49.93)
Fiskars 23 Inch PowerGear Hedge Shears (9189) for $28.57 (list price $39.99)
RTIC Cooler (RTIC 45 Tan) for $174.99
Fiskars Staysharp Max Reel Mower, 18-Inch for $178.20 (list price $249.99)
Pleasant Hearth Brant Round Fire Pit, 30-Inch for $61.17 (list price $119.99)
Jack Daniels Tennessee Whiskey Barrel Chips 2.25lb Bag for $19.10 (list price $21.88)
Gaiam Yoga Mat Cleaner Spray (4oz) for $9.99 (list price $15.52)
PURELL 902210CT Sanitizing Hand Wipes, 5 x 7 (Case of 1000) for $34.89 (list price $71.46)
Acrylic Speaker Guard For Amazon Echo or UE Boom speaker (Clear Blue) for $21.99 (list price $39.99)
Nikon COOLPIX S33 Waterproof Digital Camera (White) for $126.95 (list price $149.95)
Logitech M510 Wireless Mouse (Blue) for $19.99 (list price $39.99)
LEGO Kids’ 9009952 LEGO Movie Bad Cop Mini-Figure Alarm Clock for $14.75 (list price $29.99)
Canary All-in-One Home Security Device – Black for $172.00 (list price $249.00)
DEWALT DCD710S2 12-Volt Max 3/8-Inch Drill Driver Kit for $119.00 (list price $168.00)
Starrett 505P-7 Miter Saw Protractor for $24.50 (list price $55.73)
Stanley 68-010 Multibit Ratcheting Screwdriver with 10 Assorted Bits for $8.38 (list price $20.12)
Workpro Quick Change Folding Utility Knife for $8.99 (list price $16.00)
BDF S05 Window Film One Way Mirror Silver 5 (36in X 12ft) for $24.90 (list price $32.90)
Stanley 94-248 65-Piece Homeowner’s Tool Kit for $37.99 (list price $73.26)
Shop-Vac 5986000 5-Gallon 4.5 Peak HP Stainless Steel Wet Dry Vacuum for $62.99 (list price $107.95)
WEN 2305 Rotary Tool Kit with Flex Shaft for $28.96 (list price $69.99)
BLACK+DECKER LDX120PK 20-Volt MAX Lithium-Ion Drill and Project Kit for $72.79 (list price $169.99)
Super Glue The Original Super Glue 15187, .07 Ounce, 12-pack for $5.77 (list price $6.79)
SOG FF25-CP Escape Knife with Seatbelt Cutter and Glass Breaker for $37.29 (list price $39.58)
October 8, 2016 – 11:00am
As a recurring feature, our team combs the Web and shares some amazing Amazon deals we’ve turned up. Here’s what caught our eye today, October 8.
Mental Floss has affiliate relationships with certain retailers, including Amazon, and may receive a small percentage of any sale. But we only get commission on items you buy and don’t return, so we’re only happy if you’re happy. Good luck deal hunting!
AmazonBasics D Cell Everyday Alkaline Batteries (12-Pack) for $11.45 (list price $12.99)
Ever Frames 8 inch Hi-Res Digital Photo Frame with 4 GB Memory for $59.99 (list price $79.99)
Pyle Home PSR6 Waterproof Shower Clock Radio for $12.99 (list price $35.99)
Timex Men’s T5K802M6 Marathon Digital Black Watch for $18.36 (list price $22.95)
SterlingPro Double Wall Stainless Steel French Coffee Press, 1 Liter for $39.98 (list price $79.98)
Hamilton Beach 40865 Glass Electric Kettle, 1.7-Liter for $26.99 (list price $60.00)
Kuuk 6 in 1 Grater and Mandoline for $12.95 (list price $29.99)
Bellemain Heavy Duty Aluminum Half Sheet Pan, 18″ x 13″ x 1″ for $10.50 (list price $32.95)
Westinghouse WTO1010BSA 4 Slice Countertop Toaster Oven, Black for $30.62 (list price $32.99)
All Ing Apple Corer slicer peeler for $7.99 (list price $12.99)
Proimb Wine Saver Pump Preserver with 4 Vacuum Bottle Stoppers for $13.99 (list price $49.99)
KitchenAid KSM1APC Spiralizer Attachment with Peel, Core and Slice for $71.39 (list price $129.99)
Sunsella Vegetable Steamer – 5.3″ to 9.3″ – 100% Stainless Steel for $13.99 (list price $18.00)
ARC International Luminarc Pub Beer Glass, 16-Ounce, Set of 10 for $12.99 (list price $26.44)
Ikea Kalas 101.929.56 BPA-Free Tumbler, Assorted Colors, 6-Pack for $6.18 (list price $9.99)
RTIC 30 oz. Tumbler for $13.76 (list price $59.95)
Nordic Ware Smiley Face Pancake Pan for $25.99 (list price $36.00)
Presto 03510 FlipSide Belgian Waffle Maker for $36.64 (list price $49.99)
Golden Bell 4 Piece 2″ Spice Herb Grinder – Nickel Black for $7.49 (list price $8.49)
BLACK+DECKER F67E Classic Iron with Aluminum Soleplate, Black/Silver for $24.97 (list price $29.99)
Croscill Fabric Shower Curtain Liner, 70-inch by 72-inch, White for $9.36 (list price $12.99)
Rubbermaid Roughneck Clear Storage Container, 50 Quart, Pack of 5 for $52.97 (list price $61.99)
Household Essentials 55905-1 Fresh Cedar Sachet, 5-Pack for $4.28 (list price $5.99)
Neat-O Over The Door Hanger 12 Hook Organizer Holder Rack (Black) for $12.87 (list price $15.99)
DreamHome Square Poly Pillow Insert, 18″ L X 18″ W, White for $5.00 (list price $53.99)
Seville Classics Bamboo Bath and Vanity Set, 5 pcs for $34.99 (list price $39.99)
Empyrean Bedding King Bed Sheets Set, Grey Charcoal (4-Piece) for $29.99 (list price $69.99)
X Rocker 51396 Pro Series Pedestal 2.1 Video Gaming Chair, Wireless for $181.58 (list price $269.99)
Lighted Corner Curio Cabinet – Mahogany for $251.49 (list price $437.99)
Burt’s Bees Facial Cleansing Towelettes for Sensitive Skin, 30 Count for $5.09 (list price $5.99)
Dove Purely Pampering Body Wash, Pistachio Cream with Magnolia 22 oz for $5.44 (list price $8.89)
John Frieda Salon Shape 1.5 Inch Hot Air Brush for $29.99 (list price $39.99)
Wahl Elite Pro High Performance Haircut Kit #79602 for $49.97 (list price $82.99)
Apex Ultra Pill Splitter for $6.49 (list price $7.49)
Aquaphor Baby Wash & Shampoo 13.5 Fluid Ounce for $6.29 (list price $8.29)
CHI Air Vibe Digital Touch Hair Dryer 1800W in Pink for $99.99 (list price $149.99)
Fairy Tales Repel Conditioning Spray, Rosemary, 8 Fluid Ounce for $8.73 (list price $12.95)
Flonase Allergy Relief Nasal Spray, 120 Count for $18.33 (list price $27.13)
Bed Head Deep Waver for $18.99 (list price $27.99)
Simply Straight Ceramic Hair Straightening Brush, Black/Pink for $29.90 (list price $39.99)
Infiniti Pro by Conair Curl Secret, Plum Purple for $79.99 (list price $119.99)
ChapStick Classic Original Skin Protectant (3-Count, 0.15 oz. Each) for $6.41 (list price $15.96)
Optimum Nutrition Creatine Powder, Unflavored, 600g for $14.43 (list price $27.99)
Vitafusion Women’s Gummy Vitamins, Natural Berry Flavors, 150 Count for $9.79 (list price $12.99)
DYMO LetraTag Plus LT-100T label maker for $17.49 (list price $25.49)
BIC Velocity Mechanical Pencil, Thick Point (0.9 mm), 12-Count for $10.11 (list price $20.49)
Altra Parsons Desk with Drawer, Black for $43.56 (list price $143.89)
Radiant Saunas BSA6310 Rejuvenator Portable Sauna for $172.89 (list price $279.95)
Lifetime 60064 Adirondack Chair for $126.09 (list price $240.00)
Coleman 6201A748 100 Quart Xtreme 5 (Wheeled Cooler) for $61.38 (list price $99.99)
Moultrie A-20 Mini Game Camera for $68.49 (list price $79.99)
Coleman 30 Can Cooler for $25.99 (list price $29.99)
Ozark Trail Chair for $9.74 (list price $16.99)
Toro 51585 Power Sweep Electric Leaf Blower, 7 Amp 2-Speed for $34.97 (list price $49.93)
Fiskars 23 Inch PowerGear Hedge Shears (9189) for $28.57 (list price $39.99)
RTIC Cooler (RTIC 45 Tan) for $174.99
Fiskars Staysharp Max Reel Mower, 18-Inch for $178.20 (list price $249.99)
Pleasant Hearth Brant Round Fire Pit, 30-Inch for $61.17 (list price $119.99)
Jack Daniels Tennessee Whiskey Barrel Chips 2.25lb Bag for $19.10 (list price $21.88)
Gaiam Yoga Mat Cleaner Spray (4oz) for $9.99 (list price $15.52)
PURELL 902210CT Sanitizing Hand Wipes, 5 x 7 (Case of 1000) for $34.89 (list price $71.46)
Acrylic Speaker Guard For Amazon Echo or UE Boom speaker (Clear Blue) for $21.99 (list price $39.99)
Nikon COOLPIX S33 Waterproof Digital Camera (White) for $126.95 (list price $149.95)
Logitech M510 Wireless Mouse (Blue) for $19.99 (list price $39.99)
LEGO Kids’ 9009952 LEGO Movie Bad Cop Mini-Figure Alarm Clock for $14.75 (list price $29.99)
Canary All-in-One Home Security Device – Black for $172.00 (list price $249.00)
DEWALT DCD710S2 12-Volt Max 3/8-Inch Drill Driver Kit for $119.00 (list price $168.00)
Starrett 505P-7 Miter Saw Protractor for $24.50 (list price $55.73)
Stanley 68-010 Multibit Ratcheting Screwdriver with 10 Assorted Bits for $8.38 (list price $20.12)
Workpro Quick Change Folding Utility Knife for $8.99 (list price $16.00)
BDF S05 Window Film One Way Mirror Silver 5 (36in X 12ft) for $24.90 (list price $32.90)
Stanley 94-248 65-Piece Homeowner’s Tool Kit for $37.99 (list price $73.26)
Shop-Vac 5986000 5-Gallon 4.5 Peak HP Stainless Steel Wet Dry Vacuum for $62.99 (list price $107.95)
WEN 2305 Rotary Tool Kit with Flex Shaft for $28.96 (list price $69.99)
BLACK+DECKER LDX120PK 20-Volt MAX Lithium-Ion Drill and Project Kit for $72.79 (list price $169.99)
Super Glue The Original Super Glue 15187, .07 Ounce, 12-pack for $5.77 (list price $6.79)
SOG FF25-CP Escape Knife with Seatbelt Cutter and Glass Breaker for $37.29 (list price $39.58)
October 8, 2016 – 11:00am