Shopping on Black Friday—or, really, any time during the holiday season—is a good news/bad news kind of endeavor. The good news? The deals are killer! The bad news? So are the lines. If you find yourself standing behind 200 other people who braved the crowds and sacrificed sleep in order to hit the stores early today, here’s one way to pass the time: check out these fascinating facts about shopping through the ages.
1. The oldest customer service complaint was written on a clay cuneiform tablet in Mesopotamia 4000 years ago. (In it, a customer named Nanni complains that he was sold inferior copper ingots.)
2. Before battles, some Roman gladiators read product endorsements. The makers of the film Gladiator planned to show this, but they nixed the idea out of fear that audiences wouldn’t believe it.
3. Like casinos, shopping malls are intentionally designed to make people lose track of time, removing clocks and windows to prevent views of the outside world. This kind of “scripted disorientation” has a name: It’s called the Gruen Transfer.
4. According to a study in Social Influence, people who shopped at or stood near luxury stores were less likely to help people in need.
5. A shopper who first purchases something on his or her shopping list is more likely to buy unrelated items later as a kind of reward.
6. On the Pacific island of Vanuatu, some villages still use pigs and seashells as currency. In fact, the indigenous bank there uses a unit of currency called the Livatu. Its value is equivalent to a boar’s tusk.
7. Sears used to sell build-your-own homes in its mail order catalogs.
8. The first shopping catalog appeared way back in the 1400s, when an Italian publisher named Aldus Manutius compiled a handprinted catalog of the books that he produced for sale and passed it out at town fairs.
9. The first product ever sold by mail order? Welsh flannel.
10. The first shopping cart was a folding chair with a basket on the seat and wheels on the legs.
11. In the late 1800s in Corinne, Utah, you could buy legal divorce papers from a vending machine for $2.50.
12. Some of the oldest known writing in the world includes a 5000-year-old receipt inscribed on a clay tablet. (It was for clothing that was sent by boat from Ancient Mesopotamia to Dilmun, or current day Bahrain.)
13. Beginning in 112 CE, Emperor Trajan began construction on the largest of Rome’s imperial forums, which housed a variety of shops and services and two libraries. Today, Trajan’s Market is regarded as the oldest shopping mall in the world.
14. The Chinese invented paper money. For a time, there was a warning written right on the currency that all counterfeiters would be decapitated.
15. Halle Berry was named after Cleveland, Ohio’s Halle Building, which was home to the Halle Brothers department store.
16. At Boston University, students can sign up for a class on the history of shopping. (Technically, it’s called “The Modern American Consumer: the Commodification of Boys and Girls.”)
17. Barbra Streisand had a mini-mall installed in her basement. “Instead of just storing my things in the basement, I can make a street of shops and display them,” she told Harper’s Bazaar. (There are photos of it here.)
18. Shopping online is not necessarily greener. A recent study at the University of Delaware showed that “home shopping has a greater impact on the transportation sector than the public might suspect.”
19. Don’t want to waste too much money shopping? Go to the mall in high heels. A 2013 Brigham Young University study discovered that shoppers in high heels made more balanced buying decisions while balancing in pumps.
20. Cyber Monday is not the biggest day for online shopping. The title belongs to November 11, or Singles Day, a holiday in China that encourages singles to send themselves gifts. According to CNN, this year’s event broke all previous records with $17.8 billion in sales.
A heaping handful of these facts came from John Lloyd, John Mitchinson, and James Harkin’s delightful book, 1,234 Quite Interesting Facts to Leave You Speechless.
November 25, 2016 – 6:00pm